John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
In travelling from Toniata Creek, on the River St. Laurence to
Pimetiscotyan Landing, on Lake Ontario, I saw one of these snakes
swimming with a flat fish in its mouth, which I had the good fortune to
shoot, and released the prisoner from the jaws of death.[107]
I kept a flag constantly flying at my little fort, which the Indians
paid respect to by a salute from their guns. The band who were at this
time with me held a council, and made me a present of two very large
{161} beaver robes, and several valuable skins, with plenty of
provisions, for which I supplied them with tobacco, rum, trinkets, and
ammunition. Two days after they left me, and desired me to wait their
return, which I promised, provided they would bring me furs and skins to
load the canoes, and they should be repaid with Indian goods. As I
depended on their punctuality, I remained perfectly satisfied.
I was then left with two white men, and two Indians and their wives. We
passed our time in hunting and fishing; and as there were a great many
small islands near us, we made frequent trips to shoot wild fowl, which
enabled us to keep a good table. On one of the islands we discovered two
Indian huts, but from their appearance no person had visited them for a
length of time. About half a mile from the place we saw a high pole,
daubed over with vermilion paint; on the top were placed three human
skulls, and the bones hung round: the Indians supposed it had been
erected many years. About an hour before sun set we returned to our
wigwam. The next morning, in the absence of the Indians, the Canadians
assisted me in mixing the rum, and assorting the goods, to be prepared
against the arrival of the Savages, and to fill up the time, which hung
heavy on our hands.
On the 24th of June, a band of Indians arrived from Lake Arbitibis, who
brought a considerable quantity of excellent furs and skins, with dried
meat, which I bartered for. When the bargain was made, I gave them some
rum, as usual upon such occasions, which, after their long march, highly
delighted them. They drank very plentifully, as I had exceeded the
common donation, but their cargo deserved it; and I always found it my
interest to be generous to them upon a barter.
{162} On their departure, taking an Indian for my guide, I made a visit
to a brother trader, one hundred and fifty miles from my settlement. I
stayed with him about a fortnight, and was on the point of returning,
when two Indians came to inform me, by the desire of my Canadians, that
a band of Savages waited for me. In about five days we returned, and I
bartered for all their furs.
On the 16th of July, about fifty Savages came with their spring hunt,
which I also bartered for, though the peltry was very inferior to what
is collected in winter; but as I was determined to make as good a season
as possible, I was eager to avail myself of every opportunity to
increase my stock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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