John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
A few days after he explained to me more fully the nature of his claim,
and how he had been trifled with by Congress. I asked him his reasons
for engaging in the American service; he told me that at the
commencement of the war, the Big Knives (meaning the Americans), had
advised him to turn his heart from the English, and promised to supply
all his {170} wants; and, as an additional inducement, that they would
pay a better price for a scalp than had been usually given, and at the
close of the war he should have land and stock sufficient to maintain
himself and family: but he was now convinced they only meant to serve
themselves, as he had frequently applied for a performance of their
promises without success; and that he was determined to get satisfaction
some way or other.
I told him I was not sorry for his disappointments; that he was a bad
Indian for deserting his good father, who lived on the other side the
great water, and who was universally beloved by all who knew him,
particularly by the Loretto nation; and as the subjects of this great
and good father lived near his village, and gave every proof of their
love and friendship to his nation, which he could not be ignorant of, I
was surprized that he should suffer his heart to be moved by the
changeable winds, and was sorry to add, that I believed he was the only
Loretto Indian with two minds, and therefore I was unwilling to say any
thing in his behalf before Congress.
These remarks on his conduct seemed to affect him, and he replied, that
he hoped, notwithstanding he had deserted the cause of his great father,
he should find me his friend to attend him when his affair should be
taken under consideration by Congress, as he had not any one in New York
who could serve him so essentially. I told him, that in spite of my just
displeasure, his situation had melted my heart, and I would not refuse
his request.
In about four days he came to acquaint me that Congress were then
sitting, and he believed they would pay his demand if I would go {171}
with him, and interpret to the governor; but having taken an active part
against the Americans during the war, I would willingly have been
excused. On his urging my promise to him, I could not resist, and
immediately accompanied him to the council, where Governor Franklin was
president, who asked me if I knew Indian John; I told him, only by
seeing him at New York, and that I came at his particular request to
speak in his behalf. He desired me to assure the Indian that he might
depend on having his demand satisfied in a few days, and to make his
mind easy: this I communicated to him, with which he seemed perfectly
satisfied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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