John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
{173} “You are the Sugar, for so you are called in our tongue, but you
must not have too much sweetness on your lips. All the Oneida Indians
say they have heard that you are only come under a pretence to get our
lands from us; but this must not be, my young warriors will not suffer
any Englishman to settle here. You are like the great chief, General
Johnson, who asked for a spot of ground, or large bed, to lie on; and
when Hendrick, the chief of the Mohawks, had granted his request, he got
possession of a great quantity of our hunting grounds; and we have
reason to think that you intend to dream us out of our natural
rights.[113] We loved Sir William, and therefore consented to all his
requests; but you are a stranger, and must not take these liberties:
therefore, my advice is, that you depart to-morrow at break of day, or
you will be plundered by the young warriors, and it will not be in our
power to redress you.”
As I have mentioned a council, I shall describe the form of a house
erected for that purpose near Fort Pitt.
The building is long, with two fires in it at a proper distance from
each other, without any chimney or partition: the entry into the house
is by two doors, one at each end: over the door the figure of a turtle
was drawn, which is the ensign of the particular tribe: on each doorpost
was cut out the face of an old man, an emblem of that gravity and wisdom
that every senator ought to be possessed of. On each side, the whole
length of the house within, is a platform, or bed, five feet wide,
raised above the floor one foot and a half, made of broad pieces of wood
split, which serves equally for a bed to sleep on, and a place to sit
down. It is covered with a handsome mat made of rushes, and at the upper
end of the building the king, or great chief sat.
{174} To return from this digression,—We baled up our goods, and
proceeded to Fort Oswego, which I attempted to pass, but was prevented
by a centinel, who informed me that no batteau with goods could pass
without the commanding officer’s permission. I told him I was not an
American, and would wait on him to know if he had issued such orders. I
travelled in my Indian dress, and left my men at the landing, about a
mile and a half from the garrison. I paid my respects to him, and
acquainted him with my situation: he told me he should be very happy to
oblige me, but that it was impossible to pass the fort without proper
credentials; and as I had them not, he desired me to return to the
United States, to prevent my goods being seized. Notwithstanding this
friendly advice, I was determined to run the risk, and, to my extreme
mortification, they all were seized by the customhouse officers, by them
deposited in the king’s warehouse, and afterwards condemned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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