John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
The chronology of Long’s later years in Canada is confusing. On page
175 of his book, he gives the date of 1786, and after describing ten
months’ occupations says on the next page, “the spring of 1786.” That
this should be 1787, is proved by the fact that when he applied to
General Hope for assistance the next year, the latter had gone to
England. As Hope’s departure occurred in June, 1788, Long’s mistake of
a year in his dates is thus manifest.
Footnote 6:
The following are those to whom he definitely refers: Lahontan,
Hennepin, La Salle, Colden, Adair, Carver, Jonathan Edwards, Kalm,
Beatty, Rev. John Sargent, Robson, Umfreville, Kames, Robert Rogers,
Pope’s poems, a novel by Lady Emily Montague, and Justamond’s Life of
Louis XV.
Footnote 7:
Field, _Essay toward an Indian Bibliography_ (New York, 1873).
Footnote 8:
Long’s book is of slight topographic value to the historical student,
because of the apparently uninhabitable nature of the countries
through which he passed; they are nearly as undeveloped now as they
were then.
Footnote 9:
For list of partners, see _Canadian Archives_, 1888, p. 61.
Footnote 10:
Sir Joseph Banks, president of the Royal Society from 1778 until his
death in 1820, was the patron of discoverers, having himself voyaged
around the world with Captain Cook (1768–71). He was especially
interested in Northwest exploration, and the customs and habits of
primitive people, and to him Alexander Henry dedicated his _Travels
and Adventures in Canada_.—ED.
Footnote 11:
The Treaty of Paris, drawn up between the envoys of the United States
and those of Great Britain (1783), was called “Oswald’s Treaty,”
because Richard Oswald was chief negotiator for the British ministry.
The Northwest posts were not surrendered _de facto_, until after Jay’s
Treaty in 1794.—ED.
Footnote 12:
Louis Armand de Lom d’Arce, Baron de Lahontan, was a French officer
who served in Canada, in 1683–93. While commanding a small fort on
Detroit River, he started on a journey to the Western country. Going
by way of Mackinac, he ascended the Mississippi from the mouth of the
Wisconsin, and explored part of Minnesota. In 1703 he published an
account of his travels, which was largely fabulous, although of some
value. The work had, however, great vogue in the eighteenth century,
was translated into several languages, and much studied. He also
published a French-Algonquian dictionary, to which Long here
refers.—ED.
Footnote 13:
Rev. Jonathan Edwards was much interested in Indian missions; and
having been brought up among the Stockbridges, published (1788)
_Observations on the Language of the Mukhekaneew Indians_. In a
republication with notes by John Pickering, in the _Massachusetts
Historical Collections_, 2nd series, x, pp. 81 ff., the added Chippewa
vocabulary is that of Long.—ED.
Footnote 14:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account