John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
{99} Thus was treachery rewarded: and though in my heart I could not but
approve of the conduct of the Nipegon Indians, I was afraid of trusting
to them, and had resolved on taking my leave of them, when the chief
came up and informed me, he was very sorry that his band could not
accompany me any farther, for being afraid of the resentment of the
nation of the Wasses, when they came to hear of the transaction,
notwithstanding they had done it in their own defence, they had
determined to depart; and soon after pushed off their canoes, and left
me, a circumstance which pleased me exceedingly. The next day a party of
Indians met us, to whom I related the disaster. They were very much
shocked, and said the Nipegon Savages might repent their rash conduct,
though at the same time they acknowledged them right in guarding against
the designs of the Wasses. They asked me if I had got their packs, as
they assured me they had made a good hunt, and had rich peltry. This
information vexed me exceedingly, as I should certainly have increased
my cargo had not the affair happened, and likewise have given more
satisfaction to my employers, though I had already a large quantity of
goods, and had every reason to be pleased with my success. The Nipegons
made up fourteen bales of dried meat, which they took with them; but the
furs and skins were hidden in the woods, and never afterwards found that
I heard of.
We continued our journey to Lac Eturgeon, where soon after our landing,
we killed a great many wild fowl, and caught plenty of fish. Here we met
about fifty of the Hawoyzask or Rat Nation Indians,[71] with whom I made
a small barter, chiefly with rum, having disposed of all my Indian
goods.
{100} Our journey was retarded for some time in order to gratify my
curiosity. A young Indian girl fell sick, and the chief desired me to
stay to see the wonderful effects of their medicines, as she was very
bad, and without immediate assistance, he said, must soon change her
climate. The physician who attended her said, that the _Matchee
Mannitoo_, or bad spirit, had put the bear’s claws into her, and his
medicines would remove them. A hut was prepared, and the girl stripped
to her _matcheecoaty_ or under petticoat; she was then painted with
vermilion, and daubed over with soot and bears’ grease, and profusely
sweated, which soon relieved her pain. During the operation, the
physician addressed himself to the Master of Life, begging his
assistance, and thanking him for giving knowledge to restore health:
then giving her a decoction of roots, he made a perfect cure. I could
not help admiring his skill and manner of proceeding, though I
attributed her recovery solely to the plentiful perspiration she
underwent.[72]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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