John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
Soon after our arrival, our employers sent their agents with a fresh
assortment of merchandize and provisions, which rejoiced us exceedingly,
{102} having been a considerable time without corn or grease, and absent
from Michillimakinac about fourteen months. I delivered my cargo of
furs, consisting of about one hundred and forty packs, in good
condition,[73] and loaded the canoes with the fresh goods; then taking
leave of my companions, prepared for my departure for the Inlands, to
winter another year among the Nipegon Savages. But before I begin to
relate my second adventure, I cannot forbear making some observations on
the hardships attending an Indian life, particularly as an interpreter
and trader.
My salary was about one hundred and fifty pounds per annum, which I
certainly deserved, considering the knowledge I had of the Chippeway
language.
I was sent into the Inlands with only corn and hard grease, without any
other provisions I could rely on; for as to fish and other animal food,
the former in a great measure depends on the season, the latter on the
arrival of Savages; and though in general I was successful in aquatic
pursuits, and received frequent supplies from the Indians, it was a
precarious mode of subsistence, and at Lac la Mort I suffered great
hardships.
I had sixteen men, and an Indian and his wife occasionally with me, to
feed and govern, and on the continuance of their health my existence in
a great measure depended. As it was my constant duty to be in the way,
in case of the arrival of Savages, being the only one who could talk
their language, I had few opportunities of hunting, neither could I go
far abroad to examine whether the Canadians did their duty or not: I
{103} was therefore always full of anxiety, and rejoiced when the spring
returned to set me free.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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