John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
As soon as Lake Superior was passable with safety, we continued our
journey through strong and dangerous rapids, which kept us continually
in the water, and very sensibly affected our limbs; on these occasions,
{106} where great exertion is necessary, all distinction is laid aside,
and it is _tel maitre, tel valet_, the bourgeois must work as hard as
the engagés, to encourage them to do their duty with more alacrity, and
avoid all cause of complaint.
The wind proving favourable, we proceeded to Cranberry Lake, so called
from the great quantity of cranberries growing in the swamps. We stopped
here two days to refresh ourselves after the great fatigue we had
undergone in struggling against the rapids. Being sufficiently
recovered, and having nothing to detain us, we proceeded to a short
carrying place called _La grande Côte de la Roche_, near the entrance of
the Nipegon River, which is a high ridge of rocks that must be passed to
avoid the great cataract which I mentioned in my former voyage. At this
time we had very little animal food, but fortunately killed three large
bears in the middle of the portage, which supported us several days,
besides which, we reserved some of the meat we had smoked and dried to
carry with us.[75]
From _La grande Côte de la Roche_ we proceeded to _Lac le Nid au
Corbeau_, or Crow’s Nest Lake, which is about two hundred miles in
circumference, and supplied by a number of small rivers; there are also
several islands on it which furnish the Indians with great plenty of
wild fowl: bears are also found here in abundance, and a surprising
number of beaver dams, running in a crooked direction about ten miles.
The Chippeways hunt here, and find a great deal of game.
The reader will observe that in the first voyage I gave an account of
another Crow’s Nest Lake, which is very small, with an island in the
{107} middle with high palm trees: in such an extent of country it is
not surprising that there should be two places of the same name.[76]
During our stay a band of Indians arrived from Lake Arbitibis, who
probably were dissatisfied with the trader they dealt with, and intended
to go to Michillimakinac, but finding that I understood their language,
they bartered with me, and made me a present of meat and fish. An
accident happened here which had nearly proved fatal, and which was of
infinite service to me ever after, by putting me more on my guard in all
transactions with the Savages.
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