It was largely attended, for though the object had not been stated in
the call, it was well known that it was to consider a momentous subject;
nothing less than an ultimatum on the part of the men to the Company,
and this many of the men felt was the same thing with a strike. The name
of David Wringman, the chief speaker, was a guaranty of this. He was a
man who had forged his way to the front by sheer force, mainly sheer
brute force. From a common laborer he had risen to be one of the
recognized leaders in what had come to be known as the workingmen's
movement. He had little or no education, and was not known to have
technical training of any kind. Some said he had been a machinist; some
a miner; some a carpenter. His past was, in fact, veiled in mystery. No
one knew, indeed, where he came from. Some said he was Irish; some that
he was Welsh; some that he was American. All that was known of him
positively was that he was a man of force, with a gift of fluent speech
and fierce invective, which rose at times and under certain conditions
to eloquence. At least, he could sway an assemblage of workingmen, and,
at need, he was not backward in using his fists, or any other weapon
that came to hand. Speaking of Wringman, Wolffert once said that not the
least of the misfortunes of the poor was the leaders they were forced to
follow. His reputation for brute strength was quite equal to his
reputation as a speaker, and stories were freely told of how, when
opposition was too strong for him in a given meeting, he had come down
from the platform and beaten his opponents into submission with his
brawny fists. It was rumored how he had, more than once, even waylaid
his rivals and done them up, but this story was generally told in
undertones; for Wringman was now too potent and dangerous a man for most
men of his class to offend personally without good cause. His presence
in the city was in itself a sign that some action would be taken, for he
had of late come to be known as an advanced promoter of aggressive
action. To this bold radicalism was due much of his power. He was "not
afraid of the capitalists," men said. And so they established him in his
seat as their leader. To his presence was due a goodly share of the
shadow that had been gathering over the workingmen's part of the section
of the town which I have noted.
Thus, the meeting on the evening I speak of was largely attended. For an
hour before the time set for it the large hall in the second story of a
big building was crowded, and many who could not get in were thronging
the stairways and the street outside. A reek of strong tobacco pervaded
the air and men with sullen brows talked in undertones, broken now and
then by a contentious discussion in some group in which possibly some
other stimulant than tobacco played a part.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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