John Stevens' Courtship: A Story of the Echo Canyon WarGates, Susa Young
General
John Stevens' Courtship: A Story of the Echo Canyon War
Gates, Susa Young
Latter Day Saints -- Fiction; Utah Expedition (1857-1858) -- Fiction
A fine commentary on the foolish extravagance and thoughtless waste
of money involved in the fitting out of this disastrous campaign was
furnished by the opening of the few supply wagons left them by their
relentless pursuers. The wagons loaded with provisions had been burned;
the wagons that survived were filled with bedticks and camp kettles.
For two thousand six hundred men, wintering in a region seven thousand
feet above the sea level, where at night the thermometer always sank
below zero, there were three thousand one hundred and fifty bedticks,
and only seven hundred and twenty-three blankets; there were one
thousand five hundred pairs of epaulettes and metallic scales, but only
nine hundred coats and six hundred overcoats; there were three hundred
and seven cap-covers, and only one hundred and ninety caps; there were
one thousand and ninety military stocks; some of the men were already
barefooted and others had no covering for their feet but moccasins,
while there were only eight hundred and twenty-three pairs of boots and
six hundred pairs of stockings. One wagon was entirely freighted with
camp-kettles; with nothing to cook, and no salt with which to season
their nothingness.
An extract from Colonel St. George Cooke's report gives quite a dismal
picture of his own division. He says:
"The north wind and drifting snow became severe; the air seemed
turned to frozen fog, nothing could be seen; we were struggling in
a freezing cloud. The lofty wall of Three Crossings was a happy
relief; but the guide who had lately passed there was relentless in
pronouncing that there was no grass at that point. As he promised
grass and shelter two miles further, we marched on, crossing twice
more the rocky stream, half-choked with snow and ice; finally he
led us behind a great granite rock, but all too small for the
promised shelter. Only a part of the regiment could huddle there in
the deep snow; whilst the long night through the storm continued,
and fearful eddies, above, below and behind, drove the falling and
drifting snow. Meanwhile the animals were driven once more across
the stream, to the base of the granite ridge, which faced the
storm, but where there was grass. They refused to eat; the mules
huddled together, moaning piteously, while some of the horses broke
from the guard and went back to the ford. The next day, better
camping ground was reached ten miles farther on. On the morning of
the eighth, the thermometer marked 44 degrees below the freezing
point; but in this weather and through deep snow, the men made
eighteen miles, and the following day nineteen miles, to the next
camping ground on Bitter Creek, on the Sweetwater. On the 10th,
matters were still worse. Herders, left to bring up the rear, with
the stray mules, could not force them from the valley, and they
were left to perish. Nine horses were also abandoned. At night the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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