Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
“I could, if I were so disposed, give my readers many more instances
of the bigotry of the clergy of the Church of England with respect to
me which could not fail to excite in generous minds equal indignation
and contempt: but I forbear. Had I, however, foreseen what I am now
witness to, I certainly should not have made any attempt to replace my
library or apparatus, and I soon repented of having done it. But this
being done, I was willing to make some use of both before another
interruption of my pursuits.... I hoped to have had no occasion for
more than one, and that a final, remove. But the circumstances above
mentioned have induced me, though with great and sincere regret, to
undertake another, and to a greater distance than any that I have
hitherto made.... And I trust that the same good Providence which has
attended me hitherto, and made me happy in my present situation, and
all my former ones, will attend and bless me in which may still be
before me. In all events the will of God be done.
“I cannot refrain from repeating again that I leave my native country
with real regret, never expecting to find anywhere else society so
suited to my disposition and habits, such friends as I have here
(whose attachment has been more than a balance to all the abuse I have
met with from others), and especially to replace one particular
Christian friend, in whose absence I shall, for some time at least,
find all the world a blank. Still less can I expect to resume my
favourite pursuits with anything like the advantages I enjoy here. In
leaving this country I also abandon a source of maintenance which I
can but ill bear to lose. I can, however, truly say that I leave it
without any resentment or ill-will. On the contrary, I sincerely wish
my countrymen all happiness; and when the time for reflection (which
my absence may accelerate) shall come they will, I am confident, do me
more justice. They will be convinced that every suspicion they have
been led to entertain to my disadvantage has been ill founded, and
that I have even some claim to their gratitude and esteem. In this
case I shall look with satisfaction to the time when, if my life be
prolonged, I may visit my friends in this country; and perhaps I may,
notwithstanding my removal for the present, find a grave (as I believe
is naturally the wish of every man) in the land that gave me birth.”
As the time of his departure drew near his friends vied with each other
in their expressions of esteem and affection and many evidences of their
regret were offered to him. Among these was a silver inkstand from some
of his admirers in the University of Cambridge, on which was an
inscription of their sorrow “that this expression of their esteem should
be occasioned by the ingratitude of their country.”
On April 8, 1794, Priestley and his wife set sail from London, and
arrived at New York on June 4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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