Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
Towards the end of 1797 his new library and laboratory were finished,
his books once more arranged and much of his old apparatus installed. He
found workmen in Northumberland who could repair his instruments and
make such new ones as he wanted. He was thus able to resume the kind of
life he led at Birmingham, spending much of the day in the laboratory or
alternately in his study, sometimes engaged on experimental philosophy,
at other times in the composition of the theological works which seemed
to flow in an unending stream from his pen. He delighted to walk in his
garden and to view the beautiful prospect it afforded him of the river
and the distant landscape. He had, too, a kindly interest in the whole
community, and noted with pleasure the many little improvements going
forward in and about the town. There was no apparent abatement in the
vigour of his mind or in the keenness and enthusiasm with which he
followed the extraordinary expansion of the science he loved so well
during the opening years of the nineteenth century. In a letter to
Humphry Davy, then at the outset of his brilliant career, he says:—
“It gives me peculiar satisfaction that, as I am far advanced in life
and cannot expect to do much more, I shall leave so able a
fellow-labourer of my own country in the great fields of experimental
philosophy.... I rejoice that you are so young a man; and perceiving
the ardour with which you begin your career I have no doubts of your
success.”
The following letter to his old friend Mrs Barbauld, with whom he kept
up a correspondence to the last, gives some account of his condition at
this time:—
“Dear Madam,—This will, I hope, be delivered, as it will be conveyed
by my son. How happy should I think myself to wait on you and Mr
Barbauld in person. Should there be a _peace_, I do promise myself
that pleasure, but at present this great blessing seems to be at a
great distance. How many melancholy changes have taken place since I
left England, and among these is the death of Dr Enfield, a man at
least ten years younger than me, and to appearance more healthy. I am
also much alarmed at the accounts I receive of your brother [Dr John
Aiken], whom I left in perfect health, but the last were rather more
favourable. His life is of great value, both to his relatives,
acquaintances and the world at large, few men having been more
usefully employed. I am willing to hope he is yet reserved for more
usefulness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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