Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
With the beginning of 1804 his weakness had greatly increased. In his
diary for January 31 he notes:—“Ill all day—not able to speak for nearly
three hours.” Still he rose, dressed and shaved himself (which he never
omitted doing every morning till within two days of his death), went to
his laboratory and lit his fire, but found his weakness so great that he
was obliged to get back to his study. During the next and following days
he was better, and was able to see to the correction of his
proof-sheets, but on February 4 he took to his bed, although he was able
to read and look over a sheet of proof and to check the Greek and Hebrew
quotations.
“In the course of the day,” says his son, “he expressed his gratitude
in being permitted to die quietly in his family, without pain, with
every convenience and comfort he could wish for. He dwelt upon the
peculiarly happy situation in which it had pleased the Divine Being to
place him in life, and the great advantage he had enjoyed in the
acquaintance and friendship of some of the best and wisest men in the
age in which he lived, and the satisfaction he derived from having led
a useful as well as a happy life.”
In the evening he had his grandchildren brought to his bedside, saying
it gave him great pleasure to see the little things kneel. After prayers
they wished him a good-night and he gave each his blessing, exhorting
them all to continue to love each other.
“And you, little thing,” speaking to the youngest, “remember the hymn
you learned: ‘Birds in their little nests agree.’ I am going to sleep
as well as you; for death is only a good long sleep in the grave, and
we shall meet again.”
He lingered through the night, and in the early morning requested his
son to take down some additions and alterations he wished inserted in
his proofs, dictating as clearly and distinctly as he had ever done in
his life. When these were read to him he said, “That is right; I have
now done.” Shortly afterwards he put his hand to his face and breathed
his last so easy that those who were sitting close to him hardly
perceived he had passed away.
What was mortal of him now rests in a little hill-side cemetery
overlooking the beautiful river. The spot is marked with a simple
headstone on which is engraven—
To
the memory of the
Revd. Dr JOSEPH PRIESTLEY,
who departed this life
on the 6th Feby. 1804.
Anno. Ætatis LXXI.
“Return unto thy rest, O my soul, for the
Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee.
I will lay me down in peace and sleep till
I awake in the morning of the resurrection.”
CHAPTER XI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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