Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
He and his wife were then
quickly driven to Showell Green, the residence of his friend, William
Russell, leaving his son William Priestley, and some other young
persons, with the servants to protect the property. What followed may
best be gleaned from the graphic narrative of Miss Martha Russell,
written within a few days of the occurrence, but first published in _The
Christian Reformer_ of 1835, Vol. II. p. 293:—
“As we were at supper, Tolley, our footman, came in with a countenance
as pale as ashes, and told my father a messenger was just arrived to
inform him that a mob had collected and set fire to the New
Meeting-House, and were then employed in destroying the Old
Meeting-House also, and they declared their intention to come from
thence to Dr Priestley’s house and then to ours, and that no
magistrate appeared or could be found to disperse them. Consternation
and alarm now filled our minds. My father ordered his horse, intending
to go and meet the mob, and search out the justices to quell it.
Whilst he was loading his pocket-pistols to carry with him, a chaise
drove up to the door with Dr and Mrs Priestley and Mr Samuel Ryland.
The latter had taken the alarm, and, procuring a chaise, had hurried
the Doctor and Mrs P. away from their house, fearing the mob would be
there immediately. So great was the panic he had felt and inspired
them with that they had secured nothing, but seemed as if happy and
fortunate in escaping with their lives. We all united in begging my
father not to leave the house, and urged the danger he would be in by
meeting such an ungovernable concourse of people, and that, being
alone, he could do nothing towards quelling them, and no doubt but our
friends in Birmingham would some of them exert themselves and stir up
the magistrates without his running such a risk. He would, however,
hear nothing of it, but declared ‘he would be his own master that
night.’ Seeing him resolved to go, Mrs Priestley requested him to
bring her a small box of money she had in her chamber, and Dr P.
wished for his pocket-book, which contained something of value, and
which he had left on the table in the parlour, so great was their
hurry and alarm.... We walked up and down the foot-road leading to
town in a dreadful state of suspense and apprehension, clearly
discerning the fire from the two Meeting-Houses, and distinctly
hearing the shouts of the mob....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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