Chemists -- England -- Biography; Priestley, Joseph, 1733-1804
One of the earliest letters of sympathy he received was from his
steadfast friend and benefactor, Wedgwood. It was written from Weymouth,
at that time the most fashionable seaside watering-place in England, and
condoled with him on the “irreparable loss” he had “sustain’d from the
brutality, or rather let us hope the temporary insanity” of his
neighbours.
“If they had arisen merely from the ungovern’d madness of a mob from
the lowest order of our species, one would then lament all its effects
like those of a storm or hurricane, but if there is reason to believe
that the rabble were acted upon and encouraged to such proceedings by
those who should be their superiors, one cannot but perceive the too
evident spirit of the times, or of the place at least, by which you
and so many of your worthy neighbours have suffered.”
Wedgwood then earnestly begs his friend to let him know how he can be of
service to him:—
“Instruct me in the means of doing it and I shall esteem it as one of
the strongest instances of your friendship.”
Priestley’s reply was written from the house of his son-in-law, William
Finch, Heath Forge, Birmingham, and was as follows:—
“Your very kind and sympathising letter was very acceptable to me. The
shock was no doubt very great, but I thank God I have been able to
bear it without any loss of health, or, indeed, of spirits. I begin to
suffer most from want of employment and absence from my family, which
indeed is irksome to me. My wife behaved with the greatest heroism at
the time, but continuing in the neighbourhood, and hearing continually
of the bad spirit that prevails in the place, I perceived that her
mind began to be affected by it. She cannot remove, as my daughter
expects to be brought to bed in about a month, and she cannot bear
that her mother should be absent at the time. This circumstance adds
much to my difficulty. Could we go together to some distant place for
a month we should be much more comfortable. One good thing has already
come out of this evil—I have a kind letter from Mr John Wilkinson
inviting us to any house of his, and bidding me not to regard any
losses that money can repair.”
His brother-in-law promptly sent him £500 after the riots, and
subsequently transferred to him £10,000 in the French funds. As these
were afterwards nonproductive he afterwards gave him an annuity of £200.
Immediately after the riots he received a great number of addresses and
testimonials from his theological and philosophical admirers, and an
address transmitted by Condorcet was sent to him from the French Academy
of Sciences.
One of the earliest letters he dispatched from London was to Keir, under
date July 22, 1791.
Priestley to Keir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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