Joseph Rogers, M.D.: Reminiscences of a Workhouse Medical OfficerRogers, Joseph
History
Joseph Rogers, M.D.: Reminiscences of a Workhouse Medical Officer
Rogers, Joseph
Charities, Medical -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
"First, as regards the proofs of mental disease prior to the
act--they were deposed to by the Rev. Folliott Baugh and his wife
as existing a month before the murder; by Mr. H. Rogers on the
preceding day; whilst further evidence on this head, not available
for the defence owing to the sickness of the deponent, has since
been forwarded to the Home Secretary, the statement being that some
months before he was in communication with the prisoner for the
purpose of employing him in his school, but on an interview he
found his mental condition to be such that he at once broke off the
engagement: the evidences of aging and altered aspect deposed to by
the secretary of the school a short while after his dismissal. And
mark, that to him was no ordinary event: at sixty-seven he found
himself suddenly without employment, without any realized money,
absolute penury in the not distant prospective, whilst, during the
nine months he had been thus thrown in upon himself, every attempt
to add to his means or to obtain an engagement, whether literary or
scholastic, had entirely failed.
"Second. Passing to my next point, the ferocity of the act, it was
argued by the prosecution that it was done in a fit of rage; but,
for the credit of our common human nature, I would ask, Is it
conceivable that mere anger would so transform a mild, quiet old
gentleman, as he was shown to be, into such a brutal criminal, so
that, not content with slaying his victim, he should go on
battering her head and body long after passion alone would have
been exhausted? It is, I contend, explicable only as the act of a
homicidal melancholic, not otherwise.
"Third. The senseless character of the deed. If done consciously
and by premeditation, as the verdict would suppose, I would ask,
Where could be the gain? Here, again, I argue that the act itself,
done without reasonable motive, could only be the product of reason
overthrown.
"Fourth. The indifference, &c. Here I would submit--can a parallel
be produced from criminal records in any place (Broadmoor excepted)
for the remarkable calmness (self-possession Mr. Gibson, of
Newgate, phrases it) Mr. Watson maintains whenever the act is
referred to, such as to lead his old friend, the Rev. J. Wallis, to
state that he seemed perfectly void of shame and remorse; nay,
asserting that he was an injured person by being put in prison'?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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