Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851: The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Volume 08 (of 20)Thoreau, Henry David
Religion
Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851: The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Volume 08 (of 20)
Thoreau, Henry David
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Diaries; Thoreau, Henry David, 1817-1862 -- Diaries
The Sankhya Karika says, “By attainment of perfect knowledge, virtue
and the rest become causeless; yet soul remains awhile invested with
body, as the potter’s wheel continues whirling from the effect of the
impulse previously given to it.”
* * * * *
I rejoice that horses and steers have to [be] _broken_ before they can
be made the slaves of men, and that men themselves have some wild oats
still left to sow before they become submissive members of society.
Undoubtedly all men are not equally fit subjects for civilization,
and because the majority, like dogs and sheep, are tame by inherited
disposition, is no reason why the others should have their natures
broken, that they may be reduced to the same level. Men are in the
main alike, but they were made several in order that [they] might
be various. If a low use is to be served, one man will do nearly or
quite as well as another; if a high one, individual excellence is to
be regarded. Any man can stop a hole to keep the wind away, but no
other man can serve that use which the author of this illustration did.
Confucius says, “The skins of the tiger and the leopard when they are
tanned, are as the skins of the dog and the sheep tanned.” But it is
not the part of a true culture to tame tigers, any more than it is to
make sheep ferocious. It is evident, then, that tanning their skins for
shoes and the like is not the best use to which they can be put.[166]
* * * * *
How important is a constant intercourse with nature and the
contemplation of natural phenomena to the preservation of moral and
intellectual health! The discipline of the schools or of business can
never impart such serenity to the mind. The philosopher contemplates
human affairs as calmly and from as great a remoteness as he does
natural phenomena. The ethical philosopher needs the discipline of
the natural philosopher. He approaches the study of mankind with great
advantages who is accustomed to the study of nature.
The Brahman Saradwata, says the Dharma Sacontala, was at first
confounded on entering the city, “but now,” says he, “I look on it as
the freeman on the captive, as a man just bathed in pure water on a man
smeared with oil and dust.”
_May 10._ Heard the snipe over the meadows this evening.
_May 12._ Heard the golden robin and the bobolink.
But where she has her seat,—whether in Westford or in Boxboro,—not
even the assessors know. Inquire perchance of that dusky family on
the cross-road, which is said to have Indian blood in their veins.
Or perchance where this old cellar-hole now grassed over is faintly
visible, Nature once had her dwelling. Ask the crazy old woman who
brings huckleberries to the village, but who lives nobody knows where.
* * * * *
If I have got false teeth, I trust that I have not got a false
conscience. It is safer to employ the dentist than the priest to repair
the deficiencies of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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