Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship GlobePaulding, Hiram
History
Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship Globe
Paulding, Hiram
Oceania -- Description and travel
The harbour of Onavoora is formed by coral reefs, that extend upwards
of a mile from the shore. The entrance to it is narrow and somewhat
difficult. It affords water enough for a sloop of war. A pilot in
and out of the harbour, is always employed. It is very secure, being
quite land locked. The holding ground is good, and vessels may lay
in safety close along side of the beach. The water is perfectly
smooth in good weather, and the bottom and shores being nearly every
where of soft mud, a vessel might be driven upon them in a gale
without sustaining any material injury. The visits of the numerous
whale ships has made Onavoora a place of considerable trade. All of
them spend more or less money for their necessary refreshments, and
when out of repair, their disbursements are frequently very
considerable. For the supplies afforded by the natives, thousands of
dollars are annually received by them, which they give in return for
silk, cotton, calicoes, cloth, &c. Two or three stores, well stocked
with a great variety of goods, are supported in Onavoora by this
interchange of commodities; and, from the way in which the trade is
conducted, there is but little doubt that the proprietors are
rewarded with handsome profits. The sandal wood has become scarce
upon the islands, from the large quantities formerly taken away by
our traders, and does not now form a very lucrative or extensive
article of commerce. Upon this article, some of our merchants are
said to have made large sums of money in exchange for whole cargoes
of goods, with the chiefs of the Sandwich Islands. It is related of
Tamahamaha, that, after making a purchase of this kind, which he paid
for in ship loads of sandal wood, brought from the mountains with
great labour to himself and people, he has been known to load a
number of canoes secretly at night, with fine broadcloths, and take
them out to sea, where he sunk them with stones. His only reason for
it was, that the possession of them would make his chiefs and people
too luxurious and idle, and bringing sandal wood from the mountains
to pay for more, would give them employment. A doubtful policy,
certainly, if the statement be true. Be this as it may, himself and
successor have entailed upon their descendants a national debt of
several hundred thousands of dollars, now due to our merchants, which
they will not soon be able to liquidate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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