Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship GlobePaulding, Hiram
History
Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship Globe
Paulding, Hiram
Oceania -- Description and travel
At 2, P.M., on the 27th of June, we got underway, and made sail for
Valparaiso, which is distant from Oparro, about three thousand five
hundred miles. This island, which is called by the discoverer,
Oparro, is called by the natives, Lapa. It is situated in latitude
27 degrees 34 minutes south, west longitude 144 degrees. At 5, P.M.,
we saw the islands, called by Quiros, Los Corones, and hauled up,
until eight, to clear them.
For the first three days after we sailed, it blew a severe gale from
the westward, after which, it became more moderate, but nearly all
our passage to Valparaiso, was wet and boisterous. It was less
disagreeable, however, than we anticipated, as the wind was almost
constantly fair. We had the more reason to apprehend a severe trial
of our fortitude, as it was in the dead of winter that we were
advancing into a high latitude, after having been a long time within
the tropics, and besides that, our sails and rigging were very much
worn, some of our articles of provisions were quite exhausted, and
others, of the first necessity, reduced to a small quantity. If,
therefore, we had encountered tedious gales ahead, we must have
suffered greatly in our shattered and ill-fitted condition.
At 4, P.M., on the 19th of July, we made the island of Mas a Fuera,
on the coast of Chili, seventy miles from us, and at midnight, passed
close to it. At day-light, Juan Fernandes, was in sight, fifty miles
off. We passed it a little after meridian. It is very mountainous,
but well covered with trees. The interesting fable of Robinson
Crusoe's adventures, has given it a lasting fame, and rendered it an
object of curiosity to all who visit this part of the Pacific Ocean.
It is very fertile, and has been tolerably well cultivated. The
Spanish captain-general of Chili, formerly made it a place of
banishment, and after the revolution took place in that country, it
was appropriated to the same purpose, by the patriots and royalists,
as they alternately came into power. A considerable town was built
by the exiles, who were sent there at different times, and the finest
fruits of Chili are produced in great abundance. The cattle that
have been left upon the island, are running wild in large herds, and
several persons have found it profitable to send parties there to
kill them for their hides. The island produces some sandal-wood, but
it is small, and has never been collected in large quantities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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