Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship GlobePaulding, Hiram
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Journal of a cruise of the United States schooner Dolphin, among the islands of the Pacific Ocean; and a visit to the Mulgrave Islands, in pursuit of the mutineers of the whaleship Globe
Paulding, Hiram
Oceania -- Description and travel
Their canoes display the greatest ingenuity, and I have no doubt,
that in a civilized country, they would be ranked amongst the rarest
specimens of human industry, unassisted but by the rudest implements.
The model is most singular, and differs from all that I have ever
seen in use, either in the European or American world. Its
construction is so remarkable, and in many respects so inconvenient,
that it seems improbable the model should have had its origin in any
other cause than the want of suitable timber for a more perfect
structure. The depth of a Mulgrave canoe, of common size, is four or
five feet; its length from thirty to forty. It is so narrow that a
man can scarcely stand in it; perfectly flat on one side, and round
on the other. It is sharp at both ends. The mast is from twelve to
twenty-five feet long, and the sail, (a straw mat,) which is bent to
a small yard, is very large in proportion to the canoe. They always
sail on the flat side, and have the mast a little inclined forward.
It is supported by shrouds and a guy at either end, which is used at
pleasure to give the mast its proper inclination. In beating to
windward, instead of tacking as we do, and presenting the other side
of the boat to the wind, they bring the other end of the boat to it,
making that the bow which was before the stern. Amidships there are
several light spars extending about ten feet over the round side, and
four over the other. Across these are smaller sticks, which are
securely lashed above and below, and over them is made a platform.
Upon that part of it which extends over the flat side, they have a
small thatched cabin, in which they store whatever they wish to
preserve from getting wet, or would conceal from observation. The
other part of the platform is intended to keep the canoe from being
upset; and when hard pressed with carrying sail, several men will
sometimes get on it, to keep the canoe upright. They move through
the water with astonishing velocity, and, in turning to windward, no
boats can surpass them. Although the natives had no other tools to
work with than what they made of shells, previous to the visit of the
Globe, every article of their workmanship is neat, and as highly
polished as though it had been wrought with steel. In the
construction of their canoes, the keel-stern and sternpost are solid
pieces of hard wood, upon which they are built up of small pieces
laid one above the other, and closely seized on with the line of
cocoa-husk. The seams are neither caulked or payed, and the canoe
consequently leaks so much as to require one man to bail constantly.
The steerage is very laborious; they have no rudder, and the only
means by which they steer, is with a long flat paddle held in the
hands of the helmsman. To steer a large canoe in blowing weather,
requires the utmost strength of six or eight men. Upon the
outriggers or platforms, and along the masts, they arrange their
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