Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
They carried me under the shade of a tree, where I broke into
a profuse perspiration; and at 3.30 being much relieved, I mounted
and rode half an hour, when I halted at a village of the Cambrie,
called Songa, the inhabitants of which gave me the best hut in the
village: but bad was the best; it was infested with rats, scorpions,
and centipedes, and the furniture consisted of old nets, rotten wood,
and broken gourds: I therefore left it, and remained on a mat in the
open air all night. The head man of the village gave me a sheep and
some yams, and at my request sent one of his young men to the ferry,
to see if my baggage and servants had arrived. I gave the sheep and
yams to the two messengers and their attendants. The young Cambrie
man returned about midnight with an answer from the taya, saying
that Richard would be up with the baggage at the ferry in the morning.
Monday, 3d.—Morning clear and cool. These Cambrie appear to be
a lazy, harmless race of negroes; and, as I was informed, inhabit
the villages in the woods near the Quorra, in the states of Boussa,
Wawa, and Youri. They plant a little corn and yams, and keep a few
sheep and goats. The men employ their time in hunting, fishing,
and sleeping; the most laborious work falling on the women. They
are apparently a mild people; in general tall; more stupid-looking
than wild; go with very little clothing, seldom any thing more than
a skin round the waist. The young people of both sexes go entirely
naked until they have cohabited, when they put on a skin, or tobe,
as their circumstances will afford. They are, from their unwarlike
and mild dispositions, often very ill used and imposed upon. When any
of their rulers has a sudden demand for slaves or sheep, they send
and take away from the poor people their children or their flocks;
and any of the slaves of the sultans passing through their villages
live at free quarters. They are pagans; and their temple here was a
platform raised about five feet from the ground, on which were piled
the heads of the hippopotamus and the alligator. The upper and under
jaws of the alligators appeared in all to be of an equal length. I
took some of the teeth from one that was last offered. Their language
differs from that of the surrounding inhabitants.
The Quorra at this village was in one whole stream, and not above
three-fourths the breadth of the Thames at Somerset House at high
water, with a current from about two to two and a half or three
knots: the colour of the water red and muddy: the banks on each
side the river rising to the height of forty-five or fifty feet;
in some places rocky: about a quarter of a mile below, it divided
into three rocky streams.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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