Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
They are civil, but the truth is not in them, and to be detected in
a lie is not the smallest disgrace, it only causes a laugh. They are
also great cheats. The men drink very hard, even the Mahometans;
and the women are generally of easy virtue. Notwithstanding all
this against them, they are a people of a natural good disposition;
for when it is considered that they have been twice burnt out of
the town by the enemy within the last six years, and that they have
had a civil war desolating the country for the last seven years,
and been subject to the inroads of the Fellatas during twenty years,
and having neither established law nor government but what a present
sense of right and wrong dictates, I am surprised that they are as
good as they are.
I witnessed while here several acts of real kindness and goodness
of heart to one another. When the town of Bali was burnt down, every
person sent next day what they could spare of their goods, to assist
the unfortunate inhabitants. My landlady, who has given away a number
of her female slaves to freemen for wives, looks upon them as her own
children, attending them when sick; and one who had a child while I
was here, at the giving it a name, she sent seventy different dishes
of meat, corn, and drink, to assist at the feast on that occasion. In
all my dealings with them they tried and succeeded in cheating me,
but they had an idea that I was possessed of inexhaustible riches;
and besides, I differed with them in colour, in dress, in religion,
and in my manner of living. I was considered therefore as a pigeon
for them to pluck. Had they been rogues, indeed, they might have
taken all I had; but, on the contrary, I never had an article stolen,
and was even treated with the most perfect respect and civility they
were masters of.
I believe it is generally considered in England, that when a negro
slave is attached to his master, he will part with his life for
him. Instances of this kind are not so common as they ought to be,
when it is considered that all of these slaves are brought up from
their childhood, and know no other parent or protector; and if they
were to run away, or behave so ill as to cause him to sell them, they
would never be so well off as they were before. Those who are taken
when grown-up men or women, and even boys and girls, run whenever
an opportunity offers, and, whenever they can, take their owner’s
goods or cattle to assist them on their journey. Instances of this
kind happened every night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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