Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The stalks of the doura grow to the height of nine and ten feet;
the thunder storms, accompanied with rain and wind, often bend these
stalks when near ripe, so that the roots are raised above ground,
and the plant dies if the slaves the next day are not sent in to hoe
the earth up to the roots of such as are broken down. The stalks of
this grain are frequently used for fences and the rafters of their
houses. Sometimes they tie the bean and millet straw into bundles,
and carry them home for their camels. Their granaries are made in
the form of a large urn or pitcher, raised from the ground about
three feet by stones. They are made of clay and chopped straw, and
are raised to the height of eleven or twelve feet. The thickness of
the sides is not above four inches, though in any part it will bear a
man’s weight: the diameter in the widest part may be from seven to
eight feet, at the top about three or four feet, and is overlapped at
the mouth like a wide-mouthed earthen jar. When the grain is put in,
a conical cap of thatch is put over to keep out birds, insects, wet
and moisture. The doura and millet will keep well in these jars for
two or three years; after that period it perishes, and is destroyed
by worms and insects. The jar itself will last seven or eight years,
if taken care of, by matting round the lower part with straw during
the rainy season; if not, two or three years is the period it will
stand unimpaired.
The time of putting the sweet potatoes in the ground is at the
commencement of the rains, the ground being first well cleared of
weeds, well hoed into furrows, the clods all broken, and the soil a
good strong clay or mould. The branches or stems, in slips, are then
planted by the dibble, and are two months before they have potatoes
at the roots.
The gaza, though differing in taste, shape, name, and size, is not
unlike a small quince: it is more watery than a gourd, of a reddish
white inside, and by no means a pleasant taste; its stem is as
thick as that of a gourd, with large rough leaves like those of a
gourd. It is planted like the sweet potatoes, and is perpetuated in
the same manner, by joints, and sown in furrows, at the same time,
in a good soil of clay or mould.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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