Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
At 9 A.M. a dreadful thunder-storm came on, with lightning and
torrents of rain, which threatened to wash down our tent. The country
traversed to-day and yesterday, though level, is picturesque and
beautiful; all nature wears a gay and lively aspect: the soil rich,
and of a deep red colour.
4th.—At eight this morning, after drying the tent, proceeded;
and at eleven reached the foot of a high and craggy mountain, called
Almena, consisting of gigantic blocks of granite, fearfully piled on
each other, and seeming ready to fall to the ground below. They much
resemble the rocks near the Logan-stone, in Cornwall, but infinitely
larger. Mahomet, my servant, who is acquainted with the traditions
of the natives of every part of this country, and had travelled far
and near, gave me the following story:—“About 500 years ago
a queen of the Fantee nation, having quarrelled with her husband
about a golden stool, fled from her dominions with a great number of
her subjects, and built a large town at the foot of this mountain,
which she called Almena, from which it took its name.” The town
was surrounded with a stone wall, as the ruins which now remain
plainly attest. Crossed three small streams in the day, flowing in a
north-westerly direction. At 3 P.M. passed a small walled town called
Gowgee; and at four halted at Gatas, which it exactly resembled. Here
I met with some Kano merchants from Cuttup. The inhabitants of Gatas,
discovering by some means my being a Christian, came in crowds to
see me; but behaved in a quiet and orderly manner. I invited some
of the most respectable of the females into my tent, which they
greatly admired, and shortly afterwards presented me with milk and
foorah. The natives of this, as well as every other town I have seen
in this direction, are of Houssa, but tributary to the Fellatas.
5th.—At five in the morning were again on the road, and halted
at the south side of Damoy, a small walled town, at 2 P.M. The
inhabitants of this town informed me that the range of hills I
have mentioned extended to the salt water, and are inhabited by
the ferocious Yamyams, whom they all declare, as did every one I
had questioned on the road, to be cannibals. The Yamyams formerly
carried on an extensive traffic with the Houssa men, in red cloth,
beads, &c. which they took in exchange for elephant’s teeth: but
five years before they assassinated a gaffle of merchants, and had
afterwards eaten them; since which time the Houssa people have been
shy in dealing with them.
6th.—Started at eight in the morning, and traversing a hilly and
steril country, covered with small loose stones, reached the south
side of a large river called by the natives Accra, at 3 P.M., running
to the north-west. I was in hopes of getting into a town this day;
but having a burning fever on me, and the nearest village being at
some distance, we were obliged to fix the tent on the banks of the
river, and remain there till morning without food of any kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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