Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
Kiama, the principal city of a province of that name in the kingdom of
Borgoo, is situated in latitude 9° 37′ 33″ north, and longitude
5° 22′ 56″ east of Greenwich. It is governed by a chief whose
name, Yarro, signifies The Boy; and both city and province are,
as frequently happens in Africa, sometimes called after him. The
province is thinly inhabited, and the city straggling and ill
built. The houses consist of circular huts, or coozies, built of
clay and thatched: a number of these, enclosed in a square fence
of matting, generally form but one house. The city is built on the
south side of a rocky ridge, and is surrounded by an extensive low
clay wall, which is broken down in a number of places: inside the
walls are plantations of corn and yams. The surrounding country is
thickly wooded, with but few plantations, and the country is said
to abound in game of all descriptions.
Kiama is one of the towns through which the caravan from Houssa and
Bornou passes to and from Gonja, on the borders of Ashantee: it also
has a direct trade with Dahomey, Youri, Nyffé, and Yourriba. There is
no fixed duty for the merchants to pay, but the chief takes just as
much as can be squeezed from them. The inhabitants are pagans of an
easy faith; never praying but when they are sick, or want something,
and cursing their object of worship as fancy serves. The Houssa
slaves amongst them are Mahometans, and are allowed to worship in
their own way.
The town (and I think I speak within bounds) may contain 30,000
inhabitants. They are looked upon by all who know them as the greatest
thieves and robbers in all Africa; and it is enough to call a man a
native of Borgoo, to designate him as a thief and a murderer. Their
government is despotic; and it appears very little protection is
given to the subject, as one town will plunder another whenever an
opportunity offers. Their manner of salutation to superiors is by
prostration at full length on the ground, but without throwing dust on
the head or body: the women kneel on their knees and elbows, holding
the two open hands turned up towards the face. They say that a country
called Gourma lies eight days’ journey to the north of them; Gonja
is to the W.N.W.; and that a small territory called Katakolee lies
between Gonja and Borgoo. They sell in the market Brazil tobacco,
snuff, natron, yams, plantains, bananas, milk, vegetable butter,
gora nuts, and honey in great plenty and cheap. Sheep and bullocks
are abundant: the latter mostly in the hands of the Fellatas, who
inhabit the woods, shifting about from place to place as pasture is
good. The Borgoo people will not suffer them to carry any weapons
of defence. Their best horses they get from the Bornou and Houssa
merchants, who bring them for sale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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