Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.Clapperton, Hugh
History
Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa, from the Bight of Benin to Soccatoo : $b To which is added, the journal of Richard Lander from Kano to the sea-coast, partly by a more eastern route.
Clapperton, Hugh
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The marriages of the Wawanies are very simple. The pagans make up
matters with the girl first, give the father or mother a present,
and all is right. The Mahometans read the fatha, and make a present;
read it again, and part, when tired of one another. The virtue of
chastity I do not believe to exist in Wawa. Even the widow Zuma lets
out her female slaves for hire, like the rest of the people of the
town. Neither is sobriety held as a virtue. I never was in a place
in my life where drunkenness was so general. Governor, priest, and
layman, and even some of the ladies, drink to excess. I was pestered
for three or four days by the governor’s daughter, who used to
come several times in a day, painted and bedizened in the highest
style of Wawa fashion, but always half tipsy; I could only get rid of
her by telling her that I prayed and looked at the stars all night,
never drank any thing stronger than _roa-in-zafir_, which they call
my tea,—literally hot water: she always departed in a flood of
tears. Notwithstanding their want of chastity, and drunkenness,
they are a merry people, and have behaved well to me. They appear
to have plenty of the necessaries of life, and a great many of
the luxuries, some of which they would be better without; this
being the direct road from Bornou, Houssa, and Nyffé, to Gonja,
Dahomey, and Jannah. Since the war between the Fellatas and people
of Yourriba, they are able to procure plenty of European articles,
such as pewter jugs and dishes, copper pans, earthenware, Manchester
cottons, &c. Their fruits are limes, plantains, bananas, and several
wild fruits in the season. Their vegetables are yams, calalou, or the
leaves of a plant which they use in their soups, as we do greens or
cabbage; grain, doura, Indian corn, and millet. Fish they procure in
great plenty from the Quorra and its tributary streams: those I have
seen were all smoked, and principally a kind of catfish. Their best
and largest horses come from Bornou: the native breed are small,
like the Shetland ponies, hardy, active, and generally of a brown
or mouse colour. Oxen are in great plenty, principally in the hands
of the Fellatas; sheep and goats are also plentiful; domestic fowls
plenty and cheap; honey and bees’ wax abundant; ivory and ostrich
feathers they say are to be procured in great plenty, but they can
get no sale for them. The country abounds in wild animals of all
the different kinds to be found in Africa. Slaves are numerous:
the males are employed in weaving, collecting wood or grass, or on
any other kind of work; some of the women are engaged in spinning
cotton with the distaff and spindle, some in preparing the yarn
for the loom, others in pounding and grinding corn, some cooking
and preparing cakes, sweetmeats, natron, yams, and _accassons_, and
others selling these articles at the markets; the older female slaves
are principally the spinners. The mere labour is very light, and a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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