During our afternoon ride from Tasseremout to the Ourika river, our
course lay to the SW., along the base of the escarpment which had
so much attracted our notice from a distance; and much discussion
arose as to the origin of the vast masses of boulders that were
spread along the comparatively level shelf along which we rode,
and descended, in some places at least, to the margin of the plain.
During the ascent from our camp of last night to Tasseremout, we
first made acquaintance with these deposits, at a height of about
3,000 feet above the sea, that of the olive grove at Tasseremout
being 3,534 feet. On the slope to the right of our track a mass
of irregular weather-worn blocks of sandstone lay in disorder, the
most prominent characteristic being that they were all of large size
(measuring from ten to twenty cubic yards, according to Maw), with
little or no intermixture of finer materials. Maw was disposed to
consider these as glacial deposits;[5] but, among other difficulties,
it was urged that the moraines of glaciers descending from a great
mountain chain always include a large proportion of finer materials
along with large blocks, and that these include fragments of the
various rocks through which the glacier flows, while it was _primâ
facie_ improbable that such a mountain chain as that before us should
be altogether formed of the sandstone of which, so far as we could
see, the blocks before us were exclusively composed. Soon after
leaving Tasseremout, we came to the opening of a narrow valley or
ravine cutting through the escarpment, and exposing to view great
piles of boulders similar to those seen below, but on a larger
scale. After this, the escarpment showed an unbroken face for a
distance of about ten miles. Seen near at hand the slope, which from
a distance seemed nearly vertical, appeared to have an inclination of
from 35° to 45°, and rose to an average height of about 1,000 feet
above its base. The upper beds, whose exposed edges were everywhere
seen, seemed to consist of hard limestone with siliceous concretions;
while the lower beds were of less consistent shaly limestone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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