In the midst of the scramble we all dismounted, for we here
saw for the first time the blue daisy of the Atlas, growing in the
shade under the bushes, or nestling in the hollows between the rocks.
Having reached the top of the knoll at about noon, we found a sort
of shelf of nearly level ground, covered in great part by a large
village of rude but solid stone houses. Here a halt was called,
and we were informed that a _mona_ was provided to supply the
mid-day meal for the party. Burning with impatience, as we were,
this was anything but a welcome announcement. The dark ridges
rising thousands of feet above the head of the valley were still
distant, and no snow was to be seen, save in rifts and hollows
of the rocks, high up and difficult of access; but to refuse the
proffered hospitality of the mountain chieftain would have been
deemed an affront; and to insist on taking our escort on without
food would have caused discontent, if not mutiny. We made a virtue
of necessity, and, while awaiting the repast, carried on a semblance
of broken conversation, in which the ready wit of Ambak, our ever
active attendant, supplied, it is likely, the chief materials. The
name of the village, even more difficult to seize than usual,
was noted by Hooker as Adjersiman. It stands, by our observations,
at 5,535 feet (1,687 m.) above the sea level.
An hour—a whole precious hour—was consumed before the meal was
over, and we were again on our way. Above the village the bed of the
valley rises very steeply, the central part being filled with a vast
mound of huge boulders, which on further examination proved to be the
undoubted remains of the terminal moraine of the glacier which once
filled the head of the valley. The principal mass of course marked
the limit of the glacier during a prolonged period; but there were
traces of two parallel moraines of smaller size, of which the outer
marked the limit of its maximum extension. The blocks of porphyry
and other metamorphic rocks were mostly of great dimensions.
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