About 2 P.M. we reached Iminteli, the poor village which served
as our head-quarters for the next two days. The weather being now
settled, our observations for altitude above the sea give nearly
the same results when compared with Mogador or with Amsmiz, and
that adopted was 4,418 feet (1,346·5 m.). The house of a Jew had
been cleared out for our reception. It was of rather more solid
construction than that in which we lodged at Arround, in the Aït
Mesan valley, but similar in plan. It appeared to be tolerably
clean, though on closer scrutiny a few bugs were detected, but in
far less numbers than we have seen in Sicily and some other places in
Europe. In pursuance of the sheik’s order, the Shelluh inhabitants
of this place kept carefully aloof from all communication with us;
but there were several Jew families who were clearly well disposed
towards the Christian strangers. When we sallied forth, soon after
our arrival, to examine the vegetation of the rocky slopes above the
village, one of these Jews volunteered to accompany us. Conversation
either in Hebrew or Shelluh being unfortunately out of the question,
our intercourse was necessarily of the most limited character; but
we could not fail to be struck with the man’s air of intelligence
and friendliness.
The character of the rocks throughout this valley is altogether
different from that of the more lofty range which we had previously
visited. The red sandstones, there so prevalent, are here absent,
and the strata are, without exception, schistose, though seemingly
varying much in mineral composition. In some places, and especially
on the ridge above Amsmiz, mica is present to an appreciable extent;
in others, and notably in the mass of Djebel Tezah, the rock would
pass under the old designation of clayslate; while in this part of
the valley calcareous schists prevail. Intrusive dykes and bosses
of porphyry and other igneous rocks were seen in many places,
but not to such an extent as to affect much the general aspect
of the surface. The stratification appeared to be very irregular,
but in general the beds are inclined at a high angle to the horizon.
We were led by the difference in geological structure to anticipate
a considerable change in the flora, as compared with that with which
we had already made acquaintance; and this expectation was confirmed
by what we had seen during our morning’s ride, and still more by
our afternoon herborisation on the rocks and slopes above Iminteli.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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