The sky was overcast, and evening coming on, when we reached the
summit-level, which by our observations is 3,905 feet (1,190·2
m.) above the sea-level.[2] It did not appear to us that the
surrounding hills anywhere rise more than 200 or 300 feet above the
point where we passed, and, as we afterwards assured ourselves,
they gradually diminish in height as they stretch northward from
the main range of the Atlas. Although the matter is not free from
doubt, we incline to agree with M. Balansa in believing that the
hills we had now crossed form the watershed between the affluents
of the stream running northward by Sheshaoua, and those of the Oued
Kseb, which reaches the sea close to Mogador. Beaudouin’s map,
usually correct as regards the accessible parts of the country,
represents things quite otherwise; according to him all the drainage
of this district is carried NNW. by a stream which passes east
of the Djebel Hadid, and reaches the sea between Mogador and the
mouth of the Oued Tensift; while the Oued Kseb, or Oued el Ghored
of Beaudouin, has a course of only some twenty miles, and drains
but a small tract of country near the coast. In most countries
such a question would admit of no doubt; but, between absorption
by irrigation and loss by evaporation, the streams in South Marocco
dwindle away on their course so fast, that only at certain seasons it
is possible to trace their course. As now advised, we believe that
many considerable streams unite in the Oued Kseb, although this,
at its mouth, is a mere trickling rivulet, unable to keep a definite
course through the Mogador sands to the sea; while the stream laid
down east of the Djebel Hadid has not, so far as we could ascertain,
any real existence.
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