Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: ZoologyLinnean Society of London
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Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 4: Zoology
Linnean Society of London
Zoology -- Periodicals
B. PALLIDA. _B._ spira elevata acuta, corpore cylindrico.
So very many changes has this puzzling species experienced in the
works of our author, that it has been thought advisable to transcribe
the written description from the manuscript copy:--
Testa ovato-cylindrica, glabra. Spira convexo-conica, mucronata.
Columella multum torta. Color lividus, longitudinaliter grisco
undulatus.
This evidently was a very different shell from the four-plaited, pale
pink, and often variegated specimen described in the printed copy.
The description of the outer lip, the name, and the terms "solida",
"lævigata, obsoletior" were, likewise, additions of the press.
B. CANALICULATA. _B._ cylindrica lævis, spiræ anfractibus
canaliculatis.
The entire account of this species was added to the manuscript in the
Linnean handwriting.
B. ACHATINA. _Buc._ glabrum, apertura integra.
"Colum. Aphr. 18. t. 16" was the omitted synonym: "vel inæqualiter
ovata" and the entire account of the base (merely described as "vix
manifeste emarginata") were the printed additions.
B. AURIS-MIDÆ. _Morion_ ovali-oblongum, spira rugosa, labio interiore
bidentato.
Figure 122 of Klein's seventh plate was correctly quoted as
illustrative: "crudæ" preceded "niger."
B. AURIS-JUDÆ. _Morion_ oblongus, spira lævi, labio interiore
tridentato.
B. SOLIDULA. _B._ ovata opaca striata, spira elevata.
I do not doubt, from the "ovata", that _Tornatella flammea_ was the
shell originally here intended; for the inharmonious account of
the inner lip (as well as of the outer one) was not found in the
manuscript,--from which, too, the erroneous reference to Bonanni was
at first absent. The "acutiuscula" was "obtusiuscula": the "postice
rotundata, antice acuta" was an improvement upon the earlier "pone
gibba."
B. LIVIDA. _B._ spira elevata obtusa, corpore cylindrico.
This heading makes no mention of the columellar plication of the
shell so named in the 'Systema,' and confirms my surmise of their
distinctiveness. The name _livida_ was not originally attached to the
description, but had been added (together with "obsoletis") by Linnæus,
from a mistaken identification.
There has evidently been some error in the comparison with _Voluta
Caffra_. I suspect that _Conus bullatus_ was meant, as the contrasting
characters answer admirably. "Differt a _B. pallida_ et _livida_, quod
testa solida--anfractus spiræ canaliculati". This passage shows that
"fragilis et spiræ anfractus obtusæ" referred to _livida_, not to
_Caffra_.
VOLUTA.
Testa oblonga, subconvexa, basi emarginata, replicata in canalem rectum.
Columella plicata oblique. Labio integro.
The genus appears to comprehend precisely the same members as in the
published edition. They were arranged in sections exactly corresponding
with the Lamarckian genera of _Oliva_, _Voluta_, _Mitra_, and
_Marginella_.
V. PORPHYRIA. _V._ spira basi obliterata, labio medio retuso.
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