Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
In point of intellect, as well as disposition, great variety was of
course perceptible among the different individuals of this tribe; but few
of them were wanting in that respect. Some, indeed, possessed a degree
of natural quickness and intelligence which perhaps could hardly be
surpassed in the natives of any country. Iligliuk, though one of the
least amiable, was particularly thus gifted. When she really wished to
develop our meaning, she would desire her husband and all the rest to
hold their tongues, and would generally make it out while they were
puzzling their heads to no purpose. In returning her answers, the very
expression of her countenance, though one of the plainest among them, was
almost of itself sufficient to convey her meaning; and there was in these
cases a peculiar decisive energy in her manner of speaking, which was
extremely interesting. This woman would indeed have easily learned
anything to which she chose to direct her attention; and had her lot been
cast in a civilised country instead of this dreary region, which serves
alike to “freeze the genial current of the soul” and body, she would
probably have been a very clever person. For want of a sufficient
object, however, neither she nor any of her companions ever learned a
dozen words of English, except our names, with which it was their
interest to be familiar, and which, long before we left them, any child
could repeat, though in their own style of pronunciation.
Besides the natural authority of parents and husbands, these people
appear to admit no kind of superiority among one another, except a
certain degree of superstitious reverence for their _angetkooks_, and
their tacitly following the counsel or steps of the most active
seal-catcher on their hunting excursions. The word _nallegak_, used in
Greenland to express “master,” and “lord” in the Esquimaux translations
of the Scriptures, they were not acquainted with. One of the young men
at Winter Island appeared to be considered somewhat in the light of a
servant to Okotook, living with the latter, and quietly allowing him to
take possession of all the most valuable presents which he received from
us. Being a sociable people, they unite in considerable numbers to form
a settlement for the winter; but on the return of spring they again
separate into several parties, each appearing to choose his own route,
without regard to that of the rest, but all making their arrangements
without the slightest disagreement or difference of opinion that we could
ever discover. In all their movements they seem to be actuated by one
simultaneous feeling that is truly admirable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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