Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West PassageParry, William Edward, Sir
History
Journal of the Third Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage
Parry, William Edward, Sir
Arctic regions -- Discovery and exploration -- British; Fury (Ship); Hecla (Ship); Northwest Passage
provisions, and to land a quantity of heavy ironwork and other stores not
perishable; for the moment this measure was determined on I was anxious,
almost at any risk, to commence the lightening of the ship as far as our
present insecurity and our distance from the shore would permit.
The wind blowing fresh from the northward, which always increased our
difficulties on this coast, the ice pressed so violently upon the ships
as almost to force them adrift during the night, employing our people,
now sufficiently harassed by their work during the day, for two or three
hours in still further increasing our security by additional hawsers. We
continued landing stores from the _Fury_ on the 4th, and at night a bower
cable was passed round one of the grounded masses alongside of her; for
if either ship had once got adrift, it is difficult to say what might
have been the consequence.
At two A.M. on the 5th, the ice began to slacken near the ships, and as
soon as a boat could be rowed along shore to the southward, I set out,
accompanied by a second from the _Fury_, for the purpose of examining the
state of our intended harbour since the recent pressure, and to endeavour
to prepare for the reception of the ships by clearing out the loose ice.
On my arrival there, the distance being about a mile, I found that one of
the three bergs had shifted its place so materially by the late movements
of the ice, as not only to alter the disposition of these masses, on
which our whole dependence rested, very much for the worse, but also to
destroy all confidence in their stability upon the ground. Landing upon
one of the bergs to show the appointed signal for the ships to come, I
perceived, about half a mile beyond us to the southward, a low point
forming a little bay, with a great deal of heavy grounded ice lying off
it. I immediately rowed to this, in hopes of finding something like a
harbour for our purpose, but on my arrival there, had once more the
mortification to find that there were not above six feet of water at low
tide in any part of it, and within the grounded ice not more than twelve.
Having assured myself that no security or shelter was here to be found, I
immediately returned to the former place, which the _Hecla_ was just
reaching. The _Fury_ was detained some time by a quantity of loose ice
which had wedged itself in, in such a manner as to leave her no room to
move outwards; but she arrived about seven o’clock, when both ships were
made fast in the best berths we could find, but they were still excluded
from their intended place by the quantity of ice which had fixed itself
there. Within twenty minutes after our arrival, the whole body of ice
again came in, entirely closing up the shore, so that our moving proved
most opportune.
CHAPTER VI.
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