Journal of the Waterloo campaign, vol. 1 (of 2) : $b kept throughout the campaign of 1815Mercer, Cavalié
History
Journal of the Waterloo campaign, vol. 1 (of 2) : $b kept throughout the campaign of 1815
Mercer, Cavalié
Mercer, Cavalié, 1783-1868 -- Diaries; Waterloo, Battle of, Waterloo, Belgium, 1815 -- Personal narratives, British
Busacos in the Pays Bas. The back of the principal ridge on which our
army was posted descended by a pretty regular slope in the direction
of Waterloo, and but just in rear of its right another shorter and
lower ridge ran a little way almost parallel to it. The highroad
to Nivelle passed along the hollow between the two. Both ridges
terminated in a ravine that enclosed our right flank, running down
from the Château de Hougoumont (although it be pretended now that the
name is “Goumont,” I persist in the orthography which is found in all
the old maps of this department) in the direction of Merke Braine; in
short, a contracted continuation of the greater valley lying between
the two armies and nearly at right angles to it.
The sides of this ravine (much steeper than any other ground near),
as far as I can recollect, were partially covered with bushes; and,
from the summit of the one opposite to us, the ground ascended by a
very gradual slope for about 800 or 1000 yards; and there, on what
appeared as the height of the land, there were several small clumps
of wood. This slope itself was still covered with fine crops of
standing corn. The crest was occupied by the long line of lancers
already spoken of, whose movements I was ordered to watch, but on
no account to interfere with, unless they attempted to pass the
ravine.[17] Such was our front view.
To the right we looked over a fine open country, covered with crops
and interspersed with thickets or small woods. There all was peaceful
and smiling, not a living soul being in sight. To our left, the main
ridge terminated rather abruptly just over Hougoumont, the back of
it towards us being broken ground, with a few old trees on it just
where the Nivelle road descended between high banks into the ravine.
Thus we were formed _en potence_ with the 1st line, from which we
(my battery) were separated by some hundred yards. In our rear the
14th Regiment of infantry (in square, I think) lay on the ground. In
our front were some light dragoons of the German Legion, who from
time to time detached small parties across the ravine. These pushed
cautiously up the slope towards the line of lancers to reconnoitre.
The corn, down to the edge of the ravine nearer the Nivelle road
and beyond it, was full of French riflemen; and these were warmly
attacked by others[18] from our side of the ravine, whom we saw
crossing and gradually working their way up through the high corn,
the French as gradually retiring. On the right of the lancers, two
or three batteries kept up a continued fire at our position; but
their shot, which could have been only 4-pounders, fell short--many
not even reaching across the ravine. Some, however, did reach their
destination; and we were particularly plagued by their howitzer
shells with long fuses, which were continually falling about us, and
lay spitting and sputtering several seconds before they exploded, to
the no small annoyance of man and horse. Still, however, nobody was
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