Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
account has been the standard authority. It was published in Dublin,
1770, and several reprints have been issued, the best of which is that
edited by Hough, _Rogers’s Journals_, 1755-1760 (Albany, 1883).—ED.
[61] Major Robert Rogers, the noted partisan leader, was born in New
Hampshire. On the outbreak of the French and Indian War he raised a
company of scouts known as “Rogers’s Rangers,” who did great service
on the New York frontier. After receiving the surrender of Detroit and
attempting in vain to reach Mackinac, he was again sent to Detroit to
relieve the garrison in Pontiac’s War, after which he proceeded against
the Cherokees in the South. About this time he was retired on half pay,
and visited England, where he published his journals, and a _Concise
Account of North America_. In 1766, he was assigned to the command of the
important post of Mackinac, and there schemed to betray the fort to the
Spaniards. The plot having been discovered, he was tried in Montreal,
but secured an acquittal, when he visited England a second time, only to
be thrown into prison for debt. During the Revolution he led a body of
Loyalists, and having been banished from New Hampshire retired to England
(1780), where he died about 1800.—ED.
[62] Fort Presqu’ Isle was built by the French expedition under Marin
in the spring of 1753, on the site of the present city of Erie,
Pennsylvania. It was a post of much importance in maintaining the
communication between Niagara, Detroit, and the Forks of the Ohio. After
the fall of Fort Duquesne at the latter site (1758), a large garrison was
collected at Fort Presqu’ Isle, and a movement to re-possess the Ohio
country was being organized, when the capture of Niagara (1759) threw the
project into confusion. Johnson sent out a party to relieve the French
officer at this place, and a detachment of the Royal Americans commanded
by Colonel Henry Bouquet advanced from Fort Pitt and took possession
of the stronghold. The fort was captured by Indians during Pontiac’s
conspiracy (June 17, 1763), as graphically related by Parkman. After
this uprising, a British detachment controlled the place until the final
surrender of the posts to the United States in 1796. Within the same
year, General Anthony Wayne, returning from his fruitful campaign against
the Indians, died in the old blockhouse of the fort. Some remains of the
works are still to be seen at Erie.—ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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