Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
Thereupon Post again sought his home in Pennsylvania, dwelling
principally at Bethlehem, until called upon by the Pennsylvania
authorities to assist in public affairs. There is no certain information
of his introduction to the managers of Indian matters in Pennsylvania;
but several Christian Indians from his flock had been utilized as
interpreters, and the Friendly Association of Quakers, which was assuming
so large a rôle in treating with the natives, was well-inclined toward
the Moravian brothers.
The first mention of Post in the public records is in connection with
a message which he was employed to carry (June, 1758) in conjunction
with Charles Thomson to Teedyuscung at Wyoming.[1] On his return to the
settlements, he was immediately commissioned to go back to Wyoming with
a message from the Cherokee auxiliaries, who had come to join the army
of Forbes, and whose presence caused consternation among Pennsylvania’s
savage allies. With but five days’ respite, Post again started on a
journey beset with perils on every side, through the wilderness of
Northern Pennsylvania.[2] At Teedyuscung’s cabin he met two Indians from
the Ohio, who declared that their tribes were sorry they had gone to
war against the English; they had often wished that messengers from the
government would come to them, for then they should long before have
abandoned war.
On the receipt of this important information, the council at
Philadelphia debated to what use it might be put in furthering the plans
for Forbes’s advance. “Post was desired to accompany the Indians, and he
readily consented to go.”[3]
Antiquarians and historians have alike admired the sublime courage of
the man, and the heroic patriotism which made him capable of advancing
into the heart of a hostile territory, into the very hands of a cruel and
treacherous foe. But aside from Post’s supreme religious faith, he had a
shrewd knowledge of Indian customs, and knew that in the character of an
ambassador requested by the Western tribes, his mission would be a source
of protection. Therefore, even under the very walls of Fort Duquesne, he
trusted not in vain to Indian good faith.
The results of this embassy were most gratifying. The report of his
mission coming during the important negotiations at Easton, aided in
securing the Indian neutrality which made the advance of Forbes so much
less hazardous than that of Braddock.
But the work was only begun; and to complete it Post’s renewed
co-operation was necessary. This time he was not to venture alone.
Two militia officers, Captain John Bull and Lieutenant William Hays,
volunteered for the service,[4] and having joined Post at Reading, all
proceeded with Indian companions in their van, to overtake the army and
reach the Ohio in advance of the column.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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