Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
20th.—We took leave of each other, and went on our journey, and arrived
the 22d at _fort Augusta_, in the afternoon, very weary and hungry; but
greatly rejoiced of our return from this tedious journey.
There is not a prouder, or more high minded people, in themselves, than
the Indians. They think themselves the wisest and prudentest men in the
world; and that they can over-power both the _French_ and _English_ when
they please. The white people are, in their eyes, nothing at all. They
say, that through their conjuring craft they can do what they please,
and nothing can withstand them. In their way of fighting they have this
method, to see that they first shoot the officers and commanders; and
then, they say, we shall be sure to have them. They also say, that if
their conjurers run through the middle of our people, no bullet can
hurt them. They say too, that when they have shot the commanders, the
soldiers will all be confused, and will not know what to do. They say of
themselves, that every one of them is like a king and captain, and fights
for himself. By this way they imagine they can overthrow any body of men,
that may come against them. They say, “The _English_ people are fools;
they hold their guns half man high, and then let them snap: we take
sight and have them at a shot, and so do the _French_; they do not only
shoot with a bullet, but big swan shot.” They say, the French load with
a bullet and six swan-shot. They further say, “We take care to have the
first shot at our enemies, and then they are half dead before they begin
to fight.”
The _Indians_ are a people full of jealousy, and will not easily trust
any body; and they are very easily affronted, and brought into jealousy;
then afterwards they will have nothing at all to do with those they
suspect; and it is not brought so easy out of their minds; they keep it
to their graves, and leave the seed of it in their children and grand
children’s minds; so, if they can, they will revenge themselves for
every imagined injury. They are a very distrustful people. Through their
imagination and reason they think themselves a thousand times stronger
than all other people. _Fort du Quesne_ is said to be under-mined. The
_French_ have given out, that, if we over-power them, and they should
die, we should certainly all die with them. When I came to the fort,
the garrison, it was said, consisted of about one thousand four hundred
men; and I am told they will now be full three thousand _French_ and
_Indians_. They are almost all _Canadians_, and will certainly meet the
general before he comes to the fort, in an ambush. You may depend upon
it the _French_ will make no open field-battle, as in the old country,
but lie in ambush. The _Canadians_ are all hunters. The _Indians_ have
agreed to draw back; but how far we may give credit to their promises the
Lord knows. It is the best way to be on our guard against them, as they
really could with one thousand over-power eight thousand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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