Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
In the evening the devil made a general disturbance, to hinder them in
their good disposition. It was reported that they saw three _Catawba
Indians_ in their town; and they roved about all that cold night, in
great fear and confusion. When I consider with what tyranny and power
the prince of this world rules over this people, it breaks my heart over
them, and that their redemption may draw nigh, and open their eyes, that
they may see what bondage they are in, and deliver them from the evil.
27th.—We waited all the day for an answer. _Beaver_ came and told us,
“They were busy all the day long.” He said, “It is a great matter, and
wants much consideration. We are three tribes, which must separately
agree among ourselves; it takes time before we hear each agreement, and
the particulars thereof.” He desired us to read our message once more to
them in private; we told them, we were at their service at any time; and
then we explained him the whole again. There arrived a messenger from
_Sawcung_, and informed us that four of their people were gone to our
camp, to see what the _English_ were about; and that one of them climbing
upon a tree was discovered by falling down; and then our people spoke
to them; three resolved to go to the other side, and one came back and
brought the news, which pleased the company. Some of the captains and
counsellors were together; they said, that the _French_ would build a
strong fort, at the lower _Shawanese_ town. I answered them, “Brethren,
if you suffer the French to build a fort there, you must suffer likewise
the _English_ to come and destroy the place; _English_ will follow the
_French_, and pursue them, let it cost whatever it will; and wherever the
_French_ settle, the _English_ will follow and destroy them.”
They said, “We think the same, and would endeavour to prevent it, if the
_English_ only would go back, after having drove away the _French_, and
not settle there.” I said, “I can tell you no certainty in this affair;
it is best for you to go with us to the general, and speak with him. So
much I know, that they only want to establish a trade with you; and you
know yourselves that you cannot do without being supplied with such goods
as you stand in need of; but, brethren, be assured you must entirely quit
the _French_, and have no communication with them, else they will always
breed disturbance and confusion amongst you, and persuade your young
people to go to war against our brethren, the _English_.”
I spoke with them further about _Venango_, and said, I believed the
_English_ would go there, if they suffered the _French_ longer to live
there. This speech had much influence on them, and they said; “We are
convinced of all that you have said; it will be so.” I found them
inclined to send off the _French_ from _Venango_; but they wanted first
to know the disposition of the _English_, and not to suffer the _French_
to build any where.
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