Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[81] Ray’s town, so named from its first settler (1751), was the
chief rendezvous for Forbes’s army in this campaign, where he had the
stronghold of Fort Bedford built, and whence he made his final advance
against Fort Duquesne. From 1760-63, the fort at this place was commanded
by Captain Lewis Ourry of the Royal Americans; and its apparent strength
saved it from attack by the Indians of the conspiracy. Bouquet made it
the rendezvous in his advance in 1764. Throughout the Indian wars, Fort
Bedford was the most important station between Carlisle and Fort Pitt.
The town of Bedford was incorporated in 1766.—ED.
[82] Post’s testimony as to the condition of the new road cut for the
army west from Fort Bedford is interesting. For an account of the
controversy over the building of this road, see Hulbert, _Old Glade Road_
(Cleveland, 1903), pp. 65-161.
Stony Creek flows northward through the valley between the Allegheny and
Laurel Hill ranges of mountains.—ED.
[83] The creek called “Rekempalin,” apparently was Pickings Run in
Somerset County—not a large creek, but all streams were swollen by
unusual rains.
Loyal Hanna was an old Indian town situated on the trail passing west to
Shannopin’s Town at the Forks of the Ohio. Upon the advance of Forbes’s
army (1758), this was made the last station on the road to Fort Duquesne,
and a fort was built called Ligonier. Before the erection of this fort
the station was known simply as the “Camp on Loyal Hanna.”—ED.
[84] Captain John Haslett was an officer of the Pennsylvania provincial
troops, of which there was in Forbes’s army, a contingent of two thousand
and seven hundred. Probably this was the same officer who commanded
Delaware troops in the Revolution, and after conspicuous bravery at Long
Island was killed in the battle of Princeton.—ED.
[85] The camping-place for this night, at the advanced breast-work, is
identified as on the Nine Mile Run, in Unity Township, Westmoreland
County, being still locally known as “Breast-work Hill.”—ED.
[86] Lieutenant William Hays, who was later killed on his return from
escorting Post, belonged to the Royal Americans, having been commissioned
December 11, 1756.—ED.
[87] The Ohio, as it is called by the Sennecas. Alleghenny is the name of
the same river in the Delaware language. Both words signify the fine, or
fair river.—[C. T.?]
[88] The Indian town which Post calls Keckkeknepolin was usually known as
Blackleg’s Town, being situated at the mouth of Loyalhanna Creek, where
it flows into the Kiskiminitas.—ED.
[89] Heckewelder says that the word “Kiskiminitas” means “make daylight,”
and was due to the impatient exclamation of some eager warrior encamped
on the spot. The town here mentioned was in Armstrong County, on a
creek of the same name, about seven miles from where it flows into the
Allegheny River.—ED.
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