Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
5ᵗʰ.—At seven o’Clock in the Morning we set sail, about 12 we were met
by about thirty Ottawas who had an English Flag, they saluted us with a
discharge of their fire Arms, we then put ashore shook hands and smoked
with them out of their Council Pipe, we drank a dram and then embarked,
about two o’Clock arrived at Wajea Sipery or Crooked Creek, went ashore
in a good Harbour and encamped, this day went about seven Leagues. After
we had encamped I called a meeting of all the Indians and acquainted
them of the Reduction of Montreal, and agreeable to the Capitulation we
were going to take possession of Fort D’Troit, Misselemakinack, Fort
St. Joseph’s &c. and carry the French Garrisons away Prisoners of War &
Garrison the Forts with English Troops, that the French Inhabitants were
to remain in possession of their property on their taking the Oath of
Fidelity to his Majesty King George, and assured them by a Belt of Wampum
that all Nations of Indians should enjoy a free Trade with their Brethren
the English and be protected in peaceable possession of their hunting
Country as long as they adhered to his Majestys Interest. The Indians
in several Speeches made me, expressed their satisfaction at exchanging
their Fathers the French for their Brethren the English who they were
assured were much better able to supply them with all necessaries, and
then begged that we might forget every thing that happened since the
commencement of the War, as they were obliged to serve the French from
whom they got all their necessitys supplyed, that it was necessity and
not choice that made them take part with the French which they confirmed
by several Belts and Strings of Wampum. The principal Man of the Ottawas
said on a large Belt that he had not long to live & said pointing to
two Men “those Men I have appointed to transact the Business of my
Tribe, with them you confirmed the Peace last year when you came up to
Pittsburg, I now recommend them to you, and I beg you may take notice of
them and pity our women and Children as they are poor and naked, you are
able to do it & by pitying their Necessitys you will win their Hearts.”
The Speaker then took up the Pipe of Peace belonging to the Nation and
said Brother to Confirm what we have said to you I give you this Peace
Pipe which is known to all the Nations living in this Country and when
they see it they will know it to be the Pipe of Peace belonging to our
Nation, then [he] delivered the Pipe.
The principal Man then requested some Powder & Lead for their young Men
to stay there and hunt for the support of their familys as the Chiefs had
agreed to go with us to D’Troit, and a little Flower which I applyed to
Major Rogers for who chearfully ordered it to me as I informed him it was
necessary & would be for the good of his Majestys Indian Interest.[69]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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