Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
17th.—At mid-day we set out; traveling the first five miles through a
fine thick wood. We traveled eighteen miles this day, and encamped in a
large, beautiful, well watered meadow.
18th and 19th.—We traveled through a prodigious large meadow, called
the Pyankeshaw’s Hunting Ground: here is no wood to be seen, and the
country appears like an ocean: the ground is exceedingly rich, and partly
overgrown with wild hemp; the land well watered, and full of buffalo,
deer, bears, and all kinds of wild game.
20th and 21st.—We passed through some very large meadows, part of which
belong to the Pyankeshaws on Vermilion River; the country and soil much
the same as that we traveled over for these three days past, wild hemp
grows here in abundance; the game very plenty: at any time, in half an
hour we could kill as much as we wanted.
22nd.—We passed through part of the same meadow as mentioned yesterday;
then came to a high woodland, and arrived at Vermilion River, so called
from a fine red earth found here by the Indians, with which they paint
themselves. About half a mile from the place where we crossed this river,
there is a village of Pyankeshaws, distinguished by the addition of the
name of the river. We then traveled about three hours, through a clear
high woody country, but a deep and rich soil; then came to a meadow,
where we encamped.
23d.—Early in the morning we set out through a fine meadow, then some
clear woods; in the afternoon came into a very large bottom on the
Ouabache, within six miles of Ouicatanon; here I met several chiefs of
the Kickapoos and Musquattimes, who spoke to their young men who had
taken us, and reprimanded them severely for what they had done to me,
after which they returned with us to their village, and delivered us all
to their chiefs.
The distance from port Vincent to Ouicatanon is two hundred and ten
miles. This place is situated on the Ouabache. About fourteen French
families are living in the fort, which stands on the north side of the
river. The Kickapoos and the Musquattimes, whose warriors had taken us,
live nigh the fort, on the same side of the river, where they have two
villages; and the Ouicatanons have a village on the south side of the
river. At our arrival at this post, several of the Wawcottonans, (or
Ouicatonans) with whom I had been formerly acquainted, came to visit me,
and seemed greatly concerned at what had happened. They went immediately
to the Kickapoos and Musquattimes, and charged them to take the greatest
care of us, till their chiefs should arrive from the Illinois, where
they were gone to meet me some time ago, and who were entirely ignorant
of this affair, and said the French had spirited up this party to go and
strike us.
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