Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
[19] Captain William Trent was a noted Indian trader, brother-in-law and
at this time partner of Croghan. Although born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania
(1715), he served the colony of Virginia as Indian agent; and in 1752
its governor dispatched him to the Miamis with a present. See _Journal
of Captain Trent_ (Cincinnati, 1871). The following year he was sent
out by the Ohio Company to begin a fortification at the Forks of the
Ohio, from which in Trent’s absence (April, 1754), the garrison was
expelled by a French force under Contrecœur. Trent was with Forbes in
1758, and the following year was made deputy Indian agent, assistant to
Croghan, and aided at the conferences at Fort Pitt in 1760. His trade was
ruined by the uprising of Pontiac’s forces, but he received reparation
at the treaty of Fort Stanwix (1768) by a large grant of land between
the Kanawha and Monongahela rivers, where he made a settlement. At the
outbreak of the Revolution he joined the patriot cause, and was major of
troops raised in Western Pennsylvania.—ED.
[20] Governor James Hamilton was the son of a prominent Philadelphia
lawyer, and being himself educated for the legal profession, held several
offices in the colony before he was appointed lieutenant-governor in
1748. His administration was a vigorous one, but owing to difficulties
with the Quaker party he resigned in 1754. Five years later he was
reinstated in the office, and served until the proprietor John Penn
came over as governor (1763). His death occurred at New York during the
British occupation (1783).—ED.
[21] This document is reprinted from _Pennsylvania Colonial Records_,
v, pp. 530-536; a portion of it is also to be found in Craig, _The
Olden Time_ (Pittsburg, 1846), i, p. 136, and a reprint in _Early
History of Western Pennsylvania_, app., pp. 26-34. As the result of
Croghan’s Western journey during the winter of 1750-51, and the desire
of Pennsylvania to maintain its trade relations with the Ohio Indians,
the Assembly voted £700 to be employed in presents; and the governor
instructed Croghan and Montour to deliver the goods.—See _Pennsylvania
Colonial Records_, v, pp. 487, 518, 525, and Croghan’s account, _post_.
The adroitness with which Croghan outwitted the French officer and
interpreter Joncaire, and his influence over the chiefs on the Ohio,
as well as the susceptibility of the Indian nature to the influence of
material goods, are all exemplified in this narrative. It did not result,
however, as Croghan and the governor wished, in inducing the Pennsylvania
authorities to construct a fort on the Ohio. The beginnings of that
enterprise were left to the Virginians, but too late to secure the Forks
of the Ohio from being seized by the French.—ED.
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