Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-West and Western Australia, Volume 2Grey, George
History
Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-West and Western Australia, Volume 2
Grey, George
Natural history -- Australia -- Western Australia; Western Australia -- Discovery and exploration
These islets, which are raised only from 10 to 12 feet above the level of
the sea, are a mere mass of coral and shells with a very small variety of
plants struggling to establish themselves upon some of them. I was rather
surprised to find a few plants of the common groundsel on one of the
barest. It is not improbable that these islets are upon the outer rim of
the crater of a volcano, and that not only the entire outer rim, but also
a large space, both interior and exterior, will eventually be elevated.
Nothing can exceed the beauty of the different sorts of coral as seen
under the clear smooth water. We broke of many specimens of the branch-
or tree-coral, which seemed to be in full vigour of life and activity.
These islets appear to be a favourite resort of seals, many of which we
saw, but of the sort called hair-seals. The sailors knocked many of them
upon the head with clubs as they lay sleeping on the shores. One of these
afforded much sport, though rather of a barbarous sort if one had taken
time to think at all on the subject. Sleeping on the brink of a small
lagoon in the interior of one of these islands, he was roused by the
approaching footsteps of his enemy. Seeing the man close to him, with
upraised club over his head, he dropped into the water. This was so
shallow as not to protect him from the stones that were hurled at him
from all sides, and so small that he was completely surrounded. Finding
his retreat cut off he boldly stood up and seemed deliberately to scan
the most practicable mode of breaking his way through us all, but he was
so incessantly plied with stones as entirely to distract him. When a
well-aimed blow struck him he wreaked his vengeance on the stone, and,
diving after it to the bottom, gnashed upon it with his teeth. At last a
gun was brought by one of the party and a well-directed shot under the
ear laid him dead. Rock oysters of a large size and delicious flavour
were found in great abundance. Range of thermometer 67 to 82 degrees.
On Sunday the 12th continued to explore the several islands; unable to
land upon the first we approached on account of a reef which ran all
round it. This was one which lay at the north-east extremity of the
Horseshoe. It was high and sandy, but with some vegetation on the
surface, and we saw many large seals sleeping on the sandy beach. After
this, visited five or six in succession, all of the same formation, some
being mere masses of loose coral and dead shells.
SINGULAR CORAL FORMATIONS.
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