Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 6Sylvester, Charles Herbert
General
Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 6
Sylvester, Charles Herbert
Children's literature; Literature -- Collections
[178-11] The _corn_ is grain of some kind, not our maize or Indian corn.
[181-12] Kai Khosroo was one of the Persian kings who lived in the sixth
century B. C., and is now understood to be Cyrus. He was the grandson of
Kai Kaoos, in whose reign the _Shah Nameh_ places the episode of Sohrab
and Rustum. Here as elsewhere Arnold alters the legend to suit his
convenience and to make the poem more effective. For instance, he
compresses the combat into a single day, while in the Persian epic, the
battle lasts three days. This change gives greater vitality and more
rapid action to the poem.
[181-13] Zal was born with snowy hair, a most unusual thing among the
black-haired Persians. His father was so angered by the appearance of
his son that he abandoned the innocent babe in the Elburz mountains,
where, however, a great bird or griffin miraculously preserved the
infant and in time returned it to its father, who had repented of his
hasty action.
[183-14] _Ruksh_, also spelled _Raksh_.
[183-15] _Tale_ means _count_ or _reckoning_. The diver had gathered all
the pearls required from him for the day.
[184-16] This description by Arnold scarcely tallies with the idea we
have obtained of the powerful Sohrab from reading the accounts taken
from the _Shah Nameh_. Arnold's is the more poetic idea, and increases
the reader's sympathy for Sohrab.
[185-17] _Be governed_, that is, _take my advice_.
[189-18] It is not natural for father and son to fight thus.
[191-19] In the _Shah Nameh_ Rustum overpowers Sohrab and slays him by
his superior power and skill. Arnold takes the more poetic view that
Sohrab's arm is powerless when he hears his father's name.
[193-20] _Sole_ means _solitary, alone_.
[193-21] _Glass her_ means _reflect her_ as in a mirror.
[195-22] He sees that this young men, as far as age and appearance are
concerned, might be a son of his.
[196-23] Again Arnold departs from the Persian tale, in which Sohrab
wears a bracelet or amulet on his arm. Arnold's work gives a more
certain identification.
[196-24] The griffin spoken of in note 13.
[200-25] The Persian tradition is that over the spot where Sohrab was
buried a huge mound, shaped like the hoof of a horse, was erected.
[201-26] It is said that shortly after the death of Sohrab the king
himself died while on a visit to a famous spring far in the north, and
as the nobles were returning with his corpse all were lost in a great
tempest. Unfortunately for Sohrab's prophecy, Persian traditions do not
include Rustum among the lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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