Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
In the first Place, they adorn’d his Head with some Swans and Bustards
Down, dy’d red, and put some Tabacco into his Nostrils, and between
the Clefts of the Hoofs. When they had flead him, they cut out the
Tongue, and put a Bit of Tabacco into its Place; then they stuck two
Wooden Forks into the Ground, laid a Stick across them, on which they
plac’d several Slices of the Flesh, in the Nature of an Offering. The
Ceremony being ended, we parch’d or dry’d the best Parts of the Beast
and proceeded on our Journey.
[Sidenote: _Banks of several Colours._]
The 9th, we found the Banks of the River very high, and the Earth of
them Yellow, Red and White, and thither the Natives came to furnish
themselves with it, to adorn their Bodies, on Festival Days. We held
on our Way till the 14th, when we met a Herd of Bullocks, whereof we
kill’d five, dry’d Part of them, and proceeded till the 18th.
[Sidenote: Houabache _River_.]
The 19th, we came to the Mouth of the River, call’d _Houabache_, said
to come from the Country of the _Iroquois_, towards _New England_. That
is a very fine River, its Water extraordinary clear, and the Current of
it, gentle. Our _Indians_ offer’d up to it, by Way of Sacrifice, some
Tabacco and Beef Steaks, which they fix’d on Forks, and left them on
the Bank, to be dispos’d of as the River thought fit. We observ’d some
other Superstitions among those poor People, one whereof was as follows.
[Sidenote: _Indian Fast._]
There were some certain Days, on which they Fasted, and we knew them,
when as soon as they awak’d, they besmear’d their Faces and Arms, or
other Parts of their Bodies, with a slimy Sort of Earth, or pounded
Charcoal; for that Day they did not eat till Ten or Eleven of the Clock
at Night, and before they did eat they were to wipe off that Smearing,
and had Water brought them for that Purpose. The Occasion of their
Fasting was, as they gave us to understand, that they might have good
Success in Hunting, and kill Abundance of Bullocks.
[Sidenote: _Salt Water Spring._]
[Sidenote: _Wild Fruit._]
We held on our Way till the 25th, when the _Indians_ shew’d us a Spring
of Salt Water, within a Musket Shot of us, and made us go ashore to
view it. We observ’d the Ground about it was much beaten by Bullocks
Feet, and it is likely they love that Salt Water. The Country about,
was full of Hillocks, cover’d with Oaks and Wallnut-Trees, Abundance
of Plum-Trees, almost all the Plums red and pretty good, besides great
Store of other Sorts of Fruits, whose Names we know not, and among
them one shap’d like a midling Pear, with Stones in it as big as large
Beans. When ripe it peels like a Peach, the Taste is indifferent good,
but rather of the Sweetest.
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