Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
As for the Manners and Customs of the _Islinois_, in many Particulars
they are the same as those of the other Nations we have seen. They are
naturally fierce and revengeful, and among them the Toil of Sowing,
Planting, carrying of Burdens, and doing all other Things that belong
to the Support of Life, appertains peculiarly to the Women. The Men
have no other Business but going to the War and hunting, and the women
must fetch the Game when they have kill’d it, which sometimes they are
to carry very far to their Dwellings, and there to parch, or dress it
any other Way.
When the Corn or other Grain is sow’d, the Women secure it from the
Birds till it comes up. Those Birds are a sort of Starlings, like ours
in _France_, but larger and fly in great Swarms.
[Sidenote: _Children._]
The _Islinois_ have but few Children, and are extremely fond of them;
it is the Custom among them, as well as others I have mentioned, never
to chide, or beat them, but only to throw Water at them, by Way of
Chastisement.
[Sidenote: _Thieving._]
[Sidenote: _Boasting._]
The Nations we have spoken of before, are not at all, or very little,
addicted to Thieving; but it is not so with the _Islinois_, and it
behoves every Man to watch their Feet as well as their Hands, for they
know how to turn any Thing out of the Way most dexterously. They are
subject to the general Vice of all the other _Indians_, which is to
boast very much of their Warlike Exploits, and that is the main Subject
of their Discourse, and they are very great Lyars.
[Sidenote: _Care of the Dead._]
They pay a Respect to their Dead, as appears by their special Care of
burying them, and even of putting into Coffins placed high above the
ground, the Bodies of such as are considerable among them, as their
Chiefs and others, which is also practiced among the _Accancea’s_, but
they differ in this Particular, that the _Accancea’s_ weep and make
their Complaints for some Days, whereas the _Chahouanous_ and other
People of the _Islinois_ Nation do just the Contrary; for when any of
them die, they wrap them up in Skins, and then put them into Coffins
made of the Barks of Trees, then sing and dance about them for twenty
four Hours. Those Dancers take Care to tie Calabashes, or Gourds about
their Bodies, with some _Indian_ Wheat in them, to rattle and make a
Noise, and some of them have a Drum, made of a great Earthen Pot, on
which they extend a wild Goat’s Skin, and beat thereon with one Stick,
like our Tabors.
[Sidenote: _Presents to the Dead._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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