Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
_Louis_, by the Grace of God, King of _France_ and _Navarre_: To
all who shall see these present Letters, Greeting. The Care we have
always had to procure the Welfare and Advantage of our Subjects having
induced us, notwithstanding the almost continual Wars which we have
been obliged to support from the Beginning of our Reign, to seek for
all possible Opportunities of enlarging and extending the Trade of
our American Colonies, _We did in the Year 1683 give our orders to
undertake a Discovery of the Countries and Lands which are situated
in the Northern Part of America_, between New France and New Mexico:
_And the Sieur_ de la Sale, _to whom we committed that Enterprize,
having had Success enough to confirm a Belief that a Communication
might be settled_ from New France to the Gulph of Mexico by Means of
large Rivers; _This obliged us immediately after the Peace of_ Ryswick
_to give Orders for the establishing a Colony there, and maintaining
a Garrison which has kept and preserved_ the Possession, we had taken
_in the very Year 1683 of the Lands, Coasts and Islands which are
situated in the Gulph of Mexico, between Carolina on the East, and Old
and New Mexico on the West_. But a new War having broke out in Europe
shortly after, there was no Possibility, till now, of reaping from that
new Colony the Advantages that might have been expected from thence,
because the private Men, who are concerned in the Sea Trade, were all
under Engagements with other Colonies, which they have been obliged to
follow: And whereas upon the Information we have received concerning
the Disposition and Situation of the said Countries known at present by
the Name of the Province of _Louisiana_, we are of Opinion that there
may be established therein a considerable Commerce, so much the more
advantageous to our Kingdom in that there has hitherto been a Necessity
of fetching from Foreigners the greatest Part of the Commodities which
may be brought from thence, and because in Exchange thereof we need
carry thither nothing but Commodities of the Growth and Manufacture of
our own Kingdom; we have resolved to grant the Commerce of the Country
of _Louisiana_ to the _Sieur Anthony Crozat_ our Councellor, Secretary
of the Household, Crown and Revenue, to whom we entrust the Execution
of this Project. We are the more readily inclined hereunto, because his
Zeal and the singular Knowledge he has acquired in maritime Commerce,
encourage us to hope for as good Success as he has hitherto had in the
divers and sundry Enterprizes he has gone upon, and which have procured
to our Kingdom great Quantities of Gold and Silver in such Conjunctures
as have rendered them very welcome to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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