Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
O. M. Marshall’s pamphlet, entitled “The First Visit of La Salle to
the Senecas,” Buffalo, 1874, contains a textual translation of this
document. The Société historique, of Montreal, published in 1875 an
edition of this journal, with notes by the Abbé Verreau. Margry prints
in his collection, vol. i., pp. 342–402, a narrative which he calls
“Récital d’un ami de l’Abbé de Gallinée.” This purports to be notes,
taken by the writer, who Margry thinks was the Abbé Renaudot, of
conversations had with La Salle at Paris in 1678, in which he recounted
his adventures in Canada from 1667 to 1678. In it is stated that after
leaving Dollier and Gallinée, instead of going to Montreal, La Salle
kept on until he reached the Ohio, and later went to the Mississippi
by way of the Illinois. Parkman prints extracts from this paper in
his “Discovery of the Great West,” but does not credit it wholly; he,
however, admits that La Salle discovered the Ohio, and most likely the
Illinois. It is upon this document, that Margry bases his claim that La
Salle was the first to reach the Mississippi.
The following writers take issue with Margry: Brucker, “J. Marquette
et la Découverte du Mississipi,” Lyon, 1880, and in the “Études
religieuses,” vol. v.; Harrisse, in “Notes pour servir à l’Histoire
[etc.] de la Nouvelle France,” Paris, 1872; in an article entitled
“Histoire critique de la Découverte du Mississipi,” in the _Revue
maritime et coloniale_, vol. xxxii, pp. 642–663.
Shea, in whom Margry finds perhaps his most strenuous opponent,
discusses the question in an address read on the bi-centennial of
Marquette’s voyage, published in the “Wisconsin Historical Society
Collections,” vol. vii., pp. 111–122. He has, however, published a
pamphlet, in which he examines the matter more in detail, entitled “The
Bursting of P. Margry’s La Salle Bubble,” New York, 1879. Tailhan, in
notes to Perrot, and the Abbé Verreau in his edition of Gallinée’s
journal, also refute Margry. Colonel Whittlesey’s tract, forming No.
38 of the Western Reserve Historical Society’s publications, entitled
“Discovery of the Ohio by La Salle, 1669–70,” is an inquiry upon the
subject. Margry presents his arguments in full, in articles upon “Les
Normands dans les vallées de l’Ohio et du Mississippi,” published
in the _Journal géneral de l’Instruction publique_, Paris, 1862.
See also a paper by him in the _Revue maritime et coloniale_, vol.
xxxiii., pp. 555–559; his pamphlet, “La Priorité de La Salle sur le
Mississipi,” Paris, 1873; a letter in the _American Antiquary_, vol.
i., pp. 206–209, Chicago, 1880, and in remarks in the preface to his
“Découvertes et établissements des Français,” vol. i.
Gravier in his “Découvertes de La Salle,” Paris, 1870, in the “Compte
rendu of the Congrès des Américanistes,” 1877, pt. i., pp. 237–312, and
in _The Magazine of American History_, vol. viii., p. 305, supports the
Margry theory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account