Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
The “Procès verbal de prise de possession de la Louisiane, à
l’embouchure de la mer ou Golphe du Mexique, 9 avril, 1682,” in Margry,
vol. ii., pp. 186–193, gives the principal incidents of the voyage down
the Mississippi from the Illinois. This document may also be found in
Gravier’s “La Salle,” and in English in Sparks’ “Life of La Salle,”
also in French’s “Historical Collections,” part i., and with the title,
“Narrative of the Expedition of La Salle to explore the (Mississippi)
Colbert River, in 1682,” in French’s Historical Collections, second
series, pp. 17–27, New York, 1875.
La Salle’s letter, written at the junction of the Missouri and
Mississippi Rivers, printed in Margry, vol. ii., pp. 164–180, a
translation of which is given in _The Magazine of American History_,
vol. ii., pp. 619–622, describes the journey to the Missouri.
The procès verbal of the act of taking possession at the Arkansas,
March 13 and 14, 1682, in Margry, vol. ii., p. 181, reports another
stage of the voyage. Membré’s journal of the entire expedition, first
printed in Le Clercq’s “Établissement de la Foy,” Paris, 1691, is
reproduced in English in Shea’s “Discovery of the Mississippi.” Shea
has lately brought out an English translation of Le Clercq under
the title, “First Establishment of the Faith in New France,” New
York, 1881, two vols. 8vo. He there compares Membré’s narrative with
Hennepin’s “Nouvelle Découverte” and “Nouveau Voyage,” and also points
out the variations between it and the account published by Thomassy in
his “Géologie pratique de la Louisiane.”
Thomassy’s document is entitled, “Relation de la Découverte de
l’embouchure de la Rivière Mississipi.” Parkman considers it to be the
“official report of the discovery made by La Salle, or perhaps for him
by Membré,” and says that the Le Clercq narrative is based upon it.
To which Shea replies, that it “seems strange to assume that the fuller
document given by Le Clercq must be drawn from a shorter form.”
The two documents are essentially identical, and afford trustworthy
data upon the voyage.
According to Boimare, a manuscript copy of Membré’s journal exists in
the library at Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Henri de Tonty, who was with La Salle from 1678–83, reports the
explorations during that time, in a memoir written at Quebec in
1684, which is published for the first time in Margry, vol. i., pp.
571–616. Another narrative by him, entitled “Mémoire envoyé en 1693
sur la Découverte du Mississipi, par de La Salle en 1678, et depuis sa
mort par le sieur de Tonty,” is printed in its integrity in Margry’s
“Relations et Mémoires inédits,” pp. 1–36, Paris, 1867. A translation
of it is included in French’s “Historical Collections,” part i., pp.
52–83, and also in Falconer’s “Mississippi,” London, 1844. These two
memoirs formed the basis of the work published under Tonty’s name, but
which he disavowed, entitled “Dernieres découvertes dans l’Amérique
septentrionale de M. de La Salle,” Paris, 1697.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account