Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
In 1683 La Salle returned to France and presented, in two memorials to
the king, propositions for an expedition to colonize the Mississippi,
and take possession of the Spanish mines in New Mexico. The first
memorial, which gives a brief account of his previous achievements,
is in Margry’s Collection, vol. iii., pp. 17–30. A translation is in
French’s “Historical Collections,” part i., pp. 37–44; also in the
second series, pp. 1–15, of the same publication, and in Falconer’s
“Mississippi.” The second, which defines his schemes at greater length,
is printed in Margry, vol. ii., pp. 359–369; in English, in French’s
“Historical Collections,” part i., pp. 25–34. The accessory official
documents relating to various features and stages of the expedition
are included in the second and third volumes of Margry’s Collection.
We have two narratives by members of this expedition, which relate its
history from the time of departure from France down to and after the
death of La Salle. The first to appear in print was Douay’s, which
was published by Le Clercq in his “Premier Établissement de la Foy,”
Paris, 1691. Shea printed a translation of it in the “Discovery and
Exploration of the Mississippi,” New York, 1853.[130] A comparison of
Douay’s journal with Joutel’s narrative is made by Shea in his edition
of Le Clercq, published at New York in 1881.
Joutel, who seems to have been next in command to La Salle, kept a
journal, which is published for the first time in its integrity in
Margry’s Collection, vol. iii., pp. 89–534. An abridged and modified
version of this narrative was published at Paris in 1713, under the
title, “Journal historique due dernier Voyage que feu M. de La Salle,
fit dans le Golfe du Mexique.” Joutel complained that changes were
made by the editor in retouching the work for publication. The text
published by Margry is much fuller than the printed edition. An English
translation of the Paris production, under the title, “Journal of the
Last Voyage performed by M. de La Salle,” etc., was published at London
in 1714, and in 1719 another edition was brought out as “Joutel’s
Journal of his Voyage to Mexico and Canada.” An edition in Spanish was
published at New York in 1831, with the title, “Dario histórico del
último Viaje que M. de la Salle hijo para descubrir el desembocadero
y curso del Mississipi.” Charlevoix says that Joutel was the most
reliable of La Salle’s followers, and Parkman thinks that he “gives the
impression of sense, intelligence, and candor throughout,” while Douay,
in the latter’s opinion, did not always write honestly. Jean Cavelier,
an older brother of La Salle’s, who, after the latter’s assassination,
escaped to Canada in company with Joutel and Douay, is said to have
drawn up a report of the expedition for M. de Seignelay, the Minister
of Marine.
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