Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7Joutel, Henri
History
Joutel's Journal of La Salle's Last Voyage, 1684-7
Joutel, Henri
La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687; Louisiana -- History -- To 1803; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration
We were in about the 27th Degree of North Latitude, two Leagues up the
Country, near the Bay of St. _Lewis_ and the Bank of the River _aux
Bœufs_, on a little Hillock, whence we discover’d vast and beautiful
Plains, extending very far to the Westward, all level and full of
Greens, which afford Pasture to an infinite Number of Beeves and other
Creatures.
[Sidenote: _The Land._]
Turning from the West to the Southward, there appear’d other Plains
adorn’d with several little Woods of several Sorts of Trees. Towards
the South and East was the Bay, and the Plains that hem it in from
the East; to the Northward, was the River running along by a little
Hill,[71] beyond which there were other large Plains, with some little
Tufts of Wood at small Distances, terminating in a Border of Wood,
which seem’d to us to be very high.
[Sidenote: _Living Creatures._]
Between that little Hill and our Dwelling, was a Sort of Marsh, and in
it Abundance of wild Fowl, as Curlies, Water-Hens and other Sorts. In
the Marsh there were little Pools full of Fish. We had also an infinite
Number of Beeves, wild Goats, Rabbits, Turkeys, Bustards, Geese, Swans,
Feldifares, Plovers, Teal, Partridges and many other Sorts of Fowl fit
to eat, and among them one call’d _le grand Gosier_, or, the great
Gullet, because it has a very large one; another as big and Fleshy as a
Pullet, which we called the _Spatula_, because it’s Beak is shap’d like
one, and the Feathers of it being of a pale Red, are very beautiful.
[Sidenote: _Fish._]
As for Fish, we had several Sorts in the River and in the Lakes I have
mention’d. The River afforded a Sort of Barbles, differing from ours in
Roundness, in their having three Bones sticking out, one on the Back,
the others on each Side of the Head, and in the Flesh, which is like
Cod, and without Scales. The River supply’d us with Abundance of other
Fishes, whose Names we know not. The Sea afforded us Oysters, Eeles,
Trouts, a Sort of red Fishes and others whose long, sharp and hard Beak
tore all our Nets.
[Sidenote: _Tortoises._]
[Sidenote: _Venomous Creatures._]
We had Plenty both of Land and Sea Tortoises, whose Eggs serv’d to
season our Sauces. The Land Tortoises differ from those of the Sea,
as being smaller, round, and their Shell more beautiful. They hide
themselves in Holes they find or make in the Earth. It was looking for
these Tortoises, that one of our Surgeons, thrust his Arm into a Hole,
and was bit by some venomous Creature, which we suppos’d to be a Sort
of Toad, having four Feet, the Top of his Back sharp and very hard,
with a little Tail. Whether it was this Creature, or a Snake, his Arm
swelled very much, however he was cured by such Applications as were
made Use of; but it cost him a Finger was cut off.
[Sidenote: _Rattle-Snakes._]
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